T.
Balasaraswati, who passed away on 9 February 1984, was a
celebrated Indian dancer, and
singer in the Karnatak (South Indian) tradition, who was one of the
20th century’s foremost exponents of the bharata natyam style of
classical dance. She was instrumental not only in expanding the
performance of this dance form beyond the precincts of the temples where it was
traditionally performed but also in cultivating international appreciation of the art
form.
For her
contributions to Indian arts and culture, Balasaraswati received a Sangeet Natak Akademi (India’s
national academy of music, dance, and drama) award in 1955 and the Padma Vibhushan, one of the
country’s top civilian honours, in 1977. Although she danced extensively
throughout her life, she was seldom filmed. In 1976, however, the acclaimed
Indian film director Satyajit Ray made a short documentary, Bala,
as a tribute to her artistic achievement. In 2006 Aniruddha Knight,
Balasaraswati’s grandson, also produced a short documentary.




