Kargil Vijay Diwas, celebrated every July 26 marks a significant moment in
India's history—the victory over Pakistan in the 1999 Kargil War. This day
honours the courage and sacrifice of Indian soldiers who defended the nation’s
sovereignty. On July 26, 2024, India commemorates the 25th anniversary of this
historic event.
The Roots of
Kargil Vijay Diwas
The history of Kargil Vijay Diwas
dates back to the tumultuous period between India and Pakistan, which saw major
conflicts, including the 1971 war that led to the creation of Bangladesh.
Despite signing the Lahore Declaration in February 1999, aimed at peaceful
resolution of the Kashmir issue, the peace was short-lived. Pakistani soldiers
and militants infiltrated the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir in the
winter of 1998-1999, occupying strategic positions to disrupt the link between
Kashmir and Ladakh.
Operation
Vijay and the Kargil War
In May 1999, the Indian Army
discovered the infiltration, prompting the launch of Operation Vijay. The
conflict, known as the Kargil War, involved intense battles in the challenging
mountainous terrain of the Kargil district and along the Line of Control (LoC)
from May to July 1999. The Indian Army successfully recaptured key positions,
including Tiger Hill, after fierce fighting. The war culminated on July 26,
1999, with India securing victory but suffering significant casualties, losing
nearly 490 personnel.
Significance
of Kargil Vijay Diwas
Kargil Vijay Diwas is a powerful
symbol of national unity and patriotism. The Kargil War brought together people
from all corners of India, unified in their support for the Armed Forces. This
collective spirit of resilience and solidarity continues to be celebrated on
Kargil Vijay Diwas, fostering a sense of national pride among citizens. The
stories of bravery and heroism from the war inspire future generations,
instilling in them a sense of duty and dedication to the nation.
Celebrations Across the Nation
Kargil Vijay Diwas ensures
that the sacrifices of Indian soldiers are not forgotten, serving as a solemn
tribute to the heroes who defended the nation’s sovereignty. Commemorative
events and ceremonies will be held nationwide, including rituals, educational
activities, and memorial events to honour their bravery and sacrifice. The day
fosters national pride and unity, reminding every Indian of the valour and
dedication of the soldiers.
Heroes of
the Kargil War
Several soldiers displayed extraordinary valour during the Kargil War.
Captain Vikram Batra, known for his iconic declaration, "Ye dil mange
more!" led his team to recapture Point 4875 even after being injured. He
received the Param Vir Chakra posthumously. Lieutenant Manoj Kumar Pandey played
a vital role in clearing enemy positions and was posthumously awarded the Param
Vir Chakra for his courage and leadership.
Grenadier
Yogendra Singh Yadav, who was just 19 years old, valiantly fought at Tiger Hill
despite severe injuries and helped the Indian Army capture key enemy bunkers.
He was awarded the Param Vir Chakra. Rifleman Sanjay Kumar showed immense
bravery at Point 4875, fighting on despite multiple injuries. His pivotal
actions earned him the Param Vir Chakra. Major Rajesh Adhikari led a mission to
capture a bunker at Tololing and fought on with unwavering determination
despite grievous wounds, earning the Maha Vir Chakra.
Kargil
Vijay Diwas is a day of remembrance and national pride, honouring the
sacrifices and valor of Indian soldiers. As the nation celebrates the 25th
anniversary, it continues to inspire unity and patriotism, ensuring the legacy
of the Kargil heroes endures.
The Kargil War, fought
between India and Pakistan in 1999, was a high-altitude conflict that took
place in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir. The Pakistani forces had
infiltrated the region, aiming to cut off the vital link between Kashmir and
Ladakh. The Indian Army launched Operation Vijay to drive out the intruders and
recapture strategic positions. The war saw intense battles over rugged terrain,
with the Indian Army ultimately emerging victorious.
