International Childhood Cancer Day (ICCD) is observed every year on February 15. The day aims to spread awareness about childhood cancers.
While most adult cancers originate in the organs, childhood cancers involve the tissues (hematopoietic, lymphatic, central nervous system, muscle, bone etc).
ICCD was established in 2002 by Childhood Cancer International (CCI), a coalition of over 50 organisations committed to supporting children battling cancer. Since its inception, ICCD has grown into a global movement, reinforcing the necessity of early diagnosis, improved treatment accessibility, and psychosocial care for affected families.
Understanding Childhood Cancer
Childhood cancer refers to a group of diseases that affect children and adolescents. Although it is less common than adult cancer, its impact on young patients and their families is profound. Medical advancements have significantly improved survival rates, with approximately 81% of children diagnosed with cancer now surviving beyond treatment. However, even after remission, these individuals remain at risk of secondary malignancies and other health complications, making continuous medical research and support crucial.
ICCD plays a vital role in addressing childhood cancer challenges through various initiatives:
· Raising
Awareness: Educates the
public on the importance of early detection and the challenges faced by young
cancer patients.
· Advocacy
for Policy Changes:
Encourages governments and healthcare organisations to prioritise paediatric
cancer treatment and research.
· Support
for Families: Highlights
the emotional, financial, and medical struggles of affected families,
encouraging the development of support systems.
· Global
Collaboration: Brings
together medical professionals, researchers, and policymakers to improve
treatment strategies and healthcare accessibility.
· Promoting Equity: Ensures that children from all backgrounds receive equal access to quality cancer care and treatment.
Importance Of Early Detection And Prevention
While many childhood cancers have genetic origins, some preventive
measures can lower risks and promote overall well-being:
· Healthy
Pregnancy Practices: Avoiding harmful substances like tobacco and alcohol
during pregnancy can reduce certain risk factors.
· Limiting
Environmental Exposure: Minimising contact with harmful chemicals, radiation,
and pollutants can contribute to long-term health.
· Vaccinations:
Administering vaccines such as Hepatitis B and HPV can prevent infections that
may lead to cancer.
· Regular
Health Check-ups: Routine medical evaluations can help in early detection and
timely intervention.
· Balanced Diet and Physical Activity: Encouraging nutritious eating habits and regular exercise can support overall immune function and health.
International Childhood Cancer
Day serves as a reminder of the global fight against childhood cancer. It is a
day of hope, awareness, and advocacy, emphasising the importance of early
diagnosis, equitable healthcare, and ongoing research. As communities come
together to support children battling cancer, ICCD reinforces the vision of a
world where every child has access to life-saving treatment and the opportunity
to lead a healthy, fulfilling life.
