The Independence Day of Indonesia (in Indonesian formally known as Hari Ulang Tahun Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia shortened "HUT RI", or simply Hari Kemerdekaan, and colloquially referred by the people as Tujuhbelasan, meaning "the Seventeenth") is a national holiday in Indonesia commemorating the anniversary of Indonesia’s proclamation of independence on 17 August 1945. It was made a national holiday by government decree in 1946.
Ceremonies and festivities are held throughout the country to celebrate this national day, including the flag hoisting ceremony conducted nation-wide and at Indonesian diplomatic installations abroad, local community competitions, with patriotic and cultural parades. Discounts are offered by participating shopping centres or businesses. On 16 August or the last Friday prior to 17 August, the president of Indonesia addresses the nation at the People’s Consultative Assembly. The celebration of the proclamation is often confused with the Dutch recognition of Indonesia’s independence on 27 December 1949.
On 17 August at 10:00 Western
Indonesian Time all Indonesian national television networks traditionally
broadcast the National Independence Day Ceremony live from the Merdeka
Palace in Jakarta. Earlier that day, cities and regencies throughout Indonesia
conduct the flag hoisting ceremony at their respective city halls. Streets,
public places and public transportation are filled with nationalistic and
patriotic decorations and art dominating with the red and white colour
symbolizing the national flag of Indonesia throughout the month of August.
