Biodiversity, the incredible variety of living organisms that inhabit our planet, is the foundation upon which human existence and well-being depend. This concept, first coined by Walter G. Rosen in 1985, encompasses the diversity of all life forms.
However, in recent decades, biodiversity has faced numerous threats, including habitat loss and fragmentation, overexploitation of natural resources, pollution, invasive species, and climate change, which is being driven by human activities and has led to the extinction of many species and the degradation of ecosystems worldwide.
To address this pressing issue and raise awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity, the United Nations established the International Day for Biological Diversity.
International Day of Biodiversity: Origin and Significance
The International Day for Biological Diversity traces its roots back to
a pivotal decision made by the United Nations General Assembly in 2000. The
primary goal behind this initiative was to champion the preservation and
sustainable utilisation of the diverse array of life on our planet.
Originally marked on December 29th, the UN General Assembly opted to shift the observance to May 22nd in 2000. This date holds special significance as it commemorates the momentous adoption of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, back in 1992.
This annual celebration serves as a platform to shine a
spotlight on the crucial role that biodiversity plays in upholding the delicate
equilibrium of ecosystems. By underscoring the importance of united
conservation efforts, the International Day for Biological Diversity seeks to
motivate individuals, communities, and nations to step up and protect the rich
tapestry of life that sustains our planet.
