International Literacy Day, marked annually
on September 8, is a UNESCO initiative that emphasises the importance of
literacy as a fundamental human right and a matter of dignity. Since 1967, the
day has served as a reminder of the global need to promote literacy and work
towards building more literate and sustainable societies. It raises awareness
about the essential role of literacy in empowering individuals and fostering
societal development.
International Literacy Day: History
Literacy Day originated at the World Conference of Ministers of
Education held in Tehran in 1965. However, it was in 1966 that UNESCO
officially declared September 8 as International Literacy Day. At the time, the
world was grappling with major challenges such as poverty, illiteracy,
unemployment and inadequate healthcare. In 2015, the observance of this day
became part of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) program,
highlighting the vital role of literacy in global development.
International Literacy Day: Significance
As per UNESCO, “literacy is the best cure,” and it is the key to ensuring that every individual has the right to education. Each year, UNESCO highlights different aspects of literacy in a changing world through varied themes. This year, the organization focuses on addressing literacy challenges in multilingual contexts to promote lasting peace.
It also explores solutions for improving policies, lifelong learning
systems, governance, and practices. Furthermore, literacy is a key pillar of
the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly in
Sustainable Development Goal 4.
