Each year on May 13, the Catholic
Church celebrates the Blessed Virgin Mary by honouring her message
of peace and by reflecting on her apparitions in Fatima, Portugal.
Between May 13 and October 13 of the year
1917, Mary appeared six times to three shepherd children - to brother and
sister Francisco, 8, and Jacinta, 6, and their cousin Lucia, 9.
On May 13, 1917, the three children were in
the field when they saw a "woman all in white, more brilliant than the
sun." She told the children, "Please don't be afraid of me, I'm not
going to harm you." When Lucia asked her where she came from, she told
them, "I come from Heaven." Our Lady wore a white mantle, edged with
gold, and carried a rosary. She asked the children to pray and devote
themselves to the Holy Trinity, and "to say the Rosary every day, to bring
peace to the world and an end to the war."
Over the course of her appearances, Mary
revealed that the children would suffer, especially from the unbelief of their
families, and that the two young children, Francisco and Jacinta, would be
taken to Heaven, but Lucia would live longer, to spread the message of devotion
to the Immaculate Heart.
When she appeared for the last
time, Mary told Lucia, “I am the Lady of the Rosary.” That day, 70,000 people
turned out to witness the apparition, because Mary had promised that she would
show the people the apparitions were true. The crowd saw the sun make three
circles, moving around the sky in a zigzag movement, that left no doubt about
the truth. By 1930, the Bishop had approved of the apparitions and the message,
and the Church has declared them authentic.
Our Lady told the children about her concerns that the world
would face war, starvation, and persecution of the Church in the 20th century
if people did not make reparations for sin. She told the children, and the
Church, to pray and offer sacrifices to God so that peace may be spread across
the world.
Our Lady of Fatima also revealed three prophetic “secrets.”
The first two were revealed earlier, referring to the vision of hell and the
souls languishing, the request for an ardent devotion to the Immaculate Heart
of Mary, the prediction of the Second World War, and finally the prediction of
the damage Russia would do by embracing Communism and rejecting Christianity.
The third secret was revealed in 2000 — “The good will be
martyred; the Holy Father will have much to suffer; various nations will be
annihilated.” This has been interpreted to include the assassination attempt on
Pope John Paul II in 1981, which happened on May 13, the 64th anniversary of
the apparitions.