The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), commonly known as the Hare Krishna Movement, is a Hindu religious organization. It follows the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition, which emphasizes devotion (bhakti) to Krishna as the supreme deity. The ISKCON was founded on 13 July 1966 in New York City by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. The organization's spiritual and administrative headquarters is located in Mayapur, West Bengal, India, and it claims a global membership of around one million people.
ISKCON
teaches a form of panenthestic Hinduism rooted in the Bhagvad Gita,
the Bhagavata Purana, and other scriptures, interpreted through the
commentaries of its founder. Although commonly regarded as monotheistic by the
general public, ISKCON theology emphasizes that the Supreme Being, Krishna, manifests in multiple forms while remaining the singular, ultimate
reality. The movement is described as the largest and most influential branch
of the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition, which originated in India in the
early 16th century and expanded internationally during the late 20th century.
ISKCON
promotes bhakti yoga - —the path of devotional service to Krishna—as the
central spiritual practice of its members, who are often referred to as
"bhaktas." The movement also encourages lacto vegetarianism, regular
chanting of the Hare Krishna mantra, and strict ethical and devotional
disciplines as part of its teachings on spiritual progress.
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