Narayan Meghaji Lokhande, who passed
away on 9 February 1897, is recognized as the “Father of the Trade Union
Movement in India.” Lokhande dedicated his life to championing the
rights of workers and spearheading the labour movement in the country.
Narayan Meghaji Lokhande's journey began in the late 19th century when
he witnessed the plight of mill workers in Bombay (now Mumbai). Deeply affected
by their poor working conditions, low wages, and lack of basic rights, Narayan
Lokhande took it upon himself to fight for their rights and improve their
lives.
In 1890, Narayan Meghaji Lokhande founded the Bombay Mill Hands
Association, one of the earliest trade unions in India. Through this
association, he led several strikes, protests, and movements, demanding better
wages, improved working conditions, and legal protections for workers. His
charismatic leadership and unwavering commitment to the cause garnered
significant attention and support.
Apart from being a labour leader, Narayan Lokhande was also a
social reformer. He actively worked towards eradicating social evils like child
labour, gender inequality, and caste discrimination. He believed in the
empowerment of workers and fought for their overall well-being, including
access to education, healthcare, and social justice.
Narayan Meghaji Lokhande's contributions laid the foundation for the
trade union movement in India. His relentless efforts paved the way for
significant labour reforms and the recognition of workers' rights.
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