Each year, we commemorate World Tuberculosis Day on 24 March to raise public awareness about the devastating health, social and economic consequences of tuberculosis (TB) and to step up efforts to end the global TB epidemic.
History
The date marks the day in 1882 when Dr. Robert Koch announced that he had discovered the bacterium that causes TB, which opened the way towards diagnosing and curing this disease. It was not before the year 1982, on the centenary of Dr. Koch's discovery that the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) proposed observing 24 March as World TB Day to raise awareness about TB and its global impact. The first World TB Day was officially observed in 1983, and since then, it has become an annual event.
Significance
The day is an annual reminder to
continue with the research and investment on treatment strategies, prevention
methods and awareness around tuberculosis. As per WHO (World Health
Organisation), about a quarter of the global population is estimated to have
been infected with TB bacteria. About 5–10% of people infected with TB will
eventually get symptoms and develop TB disease. TB disease is usually treated
with antibiotics and can be fatal without treatment. It's important to practice
good hygiene when coughing, avoiding contact with other people and wearing a
mask, covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
World Tuberculosis Day aims to unite governments, health
organizations, and communities worldwide in their commitment to end the TB
epidemic by ensuring access to quality care for all those affected.
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