Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who passed away on 17 April 1975, aged 86, in Madras [now Chennai]) was a scholar and statesman who was president of India from 1962 to 1967. He served as professor of philosophy at Mysore (1918–21) and Calcutta (1921–31; 1937–41) universities and as vice chancellor of Andhra University (1931–36). He was professor of Eastern religions and ethics at the University of Oxford in England (1936–52) and vice chancellor of Benares Hindu University (1939–48) in India. From 1953 to 1962 he was chancellor of the University of Delhi.
Radhakrishnan led the Indian
delegation to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO; 1946–52) and was elected chairman of UNESCO’s executive
board (1948–49). From 1949 to 1952 he served as Indian ambassador to the Soviet
Union. On his return to India in 1952 he was elected vice president, and on May
11, 1962, he was elected president, succeeding Rajendra Prasad, who was
the first president of independent India. Radhakrishnan retired from politics
five years later.
Radhakrishnan’s written works include Indian
Philosophy, 2 vol. (1923–27), The Philosophy of the Upanishads (1924), An
Idealist View of Life (1932), Eastern Religions and Western
Thought (1939), and East and West: Some Reflections (1955).
In his lectures and books he tried to interpret Indian thought for Westerners.
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