International
Pageant Day has been observed every April 8 since 2018. This holiday
celebrates beauty pageants, as well as all women around the world who
compete in them to win the coveted title and crown.
Beauty
pageants, also known as beauty contests, are competitions where women are
judged based on their beauty, both physical and inner. Although pageants
originally focused on the physical attractiveness of the contestants,
they have evolved to include other aspects, such as talent,
intelligence, personality, character, and involvement in charity.
The roots
of beauty pageants can be traced back to medieval May Day celebrations
in the British Isles, which included the selection of a May
Queen. The first known modern beauty pageant was held in 1839. It was
part of the Eglinton Tournament, a re-enactment
of a medieval joust what was organized by Archibald Montgomerie,
13th Earl of Eglinton, and took place at his castle in Scotland.
The first
modern pageant in the United States was organized by P. T. Barnum in 1854,
but it was quickly shut down due to public protest. The popularity
of beauty contests started to rise in the 1880s, but these
events still weren’t considered as respectable.
The
attitude towards beauty pageants began to change in the 1920s
following the launch of the Miss America pageant. First
held in 1921, Miss America is the world’s oldest beauty pageant that
is still in operation today. It should not be confused with
Miss USA, which was established more than three decades later.
The first
international beauty contest was the International Pageant
of Pulchritude. It was held in Galveston, Texas every year
between 1926 and 1935. The active development of international beauty
pageants began after World War II.
Miss World,
the world’s longest-running international beauty contest, was launched
in 1951. It was followed by Miss Universe (established
in 1952) and Miss International (established in 1960). The youngest
of the so-called Big Four international beauty pageants, Miss
Earth, was created in 2001.
Although beauty
pageants have been criticized for putting pressure on women
to conform to conventional standards of beauty and reinforcing
the idea that a women’s primary purpose is to be physically
attractive, subjecting women to objectification, and a lack
of diversity, among other things, they do have a positive side.
Many pageant contestants have said that
participation helped them overcome shyness and build confidence, make new
social connections, improve their public speaking skills, and get involved
in charitable work and volunteering. In addition, participation
in international pageants gives women an opportunity to represent the culture of their home
countries, speak out against xenophobia and racism, and promote
peace and mutual understanding.
International Pageant Day was created to educate people of the positive
impact of beauty pageants and to promote reform in the beauty
entertainment industry in order to make it more inclusive and
less toxic.
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