Transfer Day (U.S. Virgin Islands)

Transfer Day is a public holiday in the U.S. Virgin Islands observed on March 31st.

The holiday commemorates this day in 1917 when Denmark ceded the islands to the United States.

History of Transfer Day

These Caribbean islands are part of the Virgin Islands archipelago. They are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles and lie west of the British Virgin Islands.

On March 31st 1917, the 133-square-mile island chain comprising the Danish West Indies was ceded to the United States by Denmark, becoming the U.S. Virgin Islands in exchange for $25 million in gold.

The U.S. interest in the islands primarily was their strategic location to improve military positioning during World War I. Later, the islands were a foothold in the Caribbean for the U.S. Navy in World War II.

The islands are an organized, unincorporated United States territory.

Eiffel Tower Day

Eiffel Tower Day is celebrated on March 31, every year. The event is observed to celebrate the inauguration of the monument in history. On this day in 1889, the skyscraper was revealed to the public. 

What is the history of the Eiffel Tower?

A design competition was held in central Paris and more than 100 artists turned in their ideas, for an international fair to display the industrial advancement of France in the 19th century.

Gustave Eiffel proposed 1,000 feet open-lattice iron tower in the heart of Paris and received the contract in the year 1887.  He began work on the project on January 28, 1887, and completed it in two years, two months, and five days despite years of uncertainty, criticism, and even protests. 

Since its opening in 1889, the Eiffel Tower has become one of the most recognizable landmarks not only in Paris but throughout the globe. The magnificent iron tower is surely a great technical achievement and motivating representation of the City of Lights.

What is inside the Eiffel Tower?

There are three floors in the Eiffel Tower: the first floor, the second floor, and the summit (top level). On the first level, there are museums, a glass floor, frequently changing exhibitions, gift shops, and dining establishments. The Jules Verne restaurant, additional shops, and an observation area are all located on the second level.

The summit or top floor is mainly the highest observation deck in Europe at 276 metres (905 feet) above sea level. Along with a champagne bar and a replica of Gustave Eiffel's workplace, the top floor is divided into two levels.

Why the Eiffel Tower is so famous?

Gustave's vision gave Paris a new lease on life and made it into the romantic city we know today, with his creation. He intended the structure to serve as a representation of the "great scientific movement of the eighteenth century and the Revolution of 1789," in his own words.

The most well-known example of a lattice, or free-standing framework skyscraper, Eiffel Tower is constructed of wrought iron. Its delicate shape and economy of design made it quite a daring design at the time it was built.

The Eiffel Tower is the most visited paid landmark in the world, with an average of 25,000 visitors per day, and it is unquestionably due to its great artistry.

What are the 7 facts about the Eiffel Tower?

·        Even though Eiffel received credit for the Tower's naming, the initial design was created by his company's two engineers, Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier.

·        The Tower was designed to showcase France's manufacturing prowess during the World's Fair, but its intended lifespan was 20 years.

·        The enormous iron construction will sway during a storm despite being wind-resistant. Along with this, the enormous Tower also expands by an additional six inches each summer.

·        About 60 tonnes of paint are applied to the structure every seven years. It not only prevents rusting but also maintains the so-called La dame de fer attraction.

·        The 20,000-bulb sparkling light display that first illuminated the night sky on New Year's Eve 1999 is covered by copyright laws in France.

·        Despite its enduring popularity today, the Eiffel Tower narrowly escaped destruction in World War II.

·        The Eiffel Tower honours 72 French scientists and engineers with their names engraved on its ironwork. 

The Eiffel Tower, which is 1,063 feet tall and overlooks Paris, stands as a testament to the achievements of Western culture and modern engineering. And, the Eiffel Tower Day is an occasion of joy for millions of people worldwide because it is one of the most well-known monuments in the world.

 

 

Land Day (Palestine)

 

Land Day marks the Palestinian people’s collective uprising against Israeli systematic land theft and dispossession. On March 30, 1976, Israeli forces massacred six Palestinian protestors during mass demonstration s against the Israeli occupation’s theft of thousands of dunums of Palestinian land in the Galilee. Since 1976, the struggle has only intensified. Today, the Israeli settler colonial project and ethnic cleansing campaign continue to steal land, forcibly displace communities, and intensify its structural oppression across all of Palestine.

World Bipolar Day

 

The vision of World Bipolar Day (WBD) is to bring world awareness to bipolar conditions and to eliminate social stigma. Through international collaboration, the goal of WBD is to bring the world population information about bipolar conditions that will educate and improve sensitivity towards the condition.

WBD is celebrated each year on March 30th, the birthday of Vincent Van Gogh, who was posthumously diagnosed as probably having a bipolar condition.

WBD is an initiative of the International Bipolar Foundation (IBPF) in collaboration with the Asian Network of Bipolar Disorder (ANBD) and the International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD).

 

For those living with bipolar disorder, World Bipolar Day offers an opportunity to connect with others as well as assistance gaining access to valuable resources and relationships that can improve their lives through treatment.

National Pencil Day (U.S.)

 

National Pencil Day is observed on 30 March, every year. This day is significant as it celebrates the ‘modern pencil’ as we know it today. It is the perfect opportunity to reflect on the history of pencils and how they have evolved over time.

Pencils are very important and now should know about their discovery. This day provides an opportunity to know more about pencils and their importance in our lives.

National Pencil Day: History

The first step in the evolution of pencils dates back to the 16th century when the world discovered graphite. Graphite is a crystallized form of carbon that was found in Keswick, England. At this time, people began using graphite to write. However, it was not until the 1790s that a mass production of pencils was made possible. This was because France was cut off from this supply of pencils due to their war with Britain.

In 1794, German engineer Nicolas-Jacques Conté invented ‘Crayons Conté’, which was a low-quality graphite mixed with clay, shaped into rods, and baked.

This method allowed pencil makers in France to stop relying on the British for pencils. Soon, Germany became the major supplier of pencils to the world. With the mass production of pencils, it became easier to write letters and draw pictures.

Artists and non-artists alike began to use pencils to express themselves. In addition, pencils were used as a teaching tool in schools. They were seen as an essential tool for developing literacy skills and creativity.

National Pencil Day: Significance

Today, pencils are widely used and considered an essential part of our daily lives. They are used for writing, drawing, and solving puzzles. It is difficult to imagine a future without pencils.

National Pencil Day 2024 is an opportunity to reflect on the history of this seemingly humble tool and how it has evolved into a critical part of our lives.

One should note that pencils are also planet-friendly. They are made of wood and do not require any accessories. National Pencil Day allows us to know all the interesting facts about this item.

 

 

International Day of Zero Waste

 

Observed annually on March 30, the International Day of Zero Waste promotes global efforts to address the waste crisis and advance sustainable production and consumption practices. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2022, this observance highlights solutions for resource recovery, reducing pollution, and protecting both human and environmental health.

Background

On December 14, 2022, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed March 30 as the International Day of Zero Waste. Türkiye led the resolution, supported by over 100 countries. The observance complements previous initiatives like the global push to end plastic pollution, highlighting the role of sustainable waste management in achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) facilitate activities to advance global zero-waste efforts.

Devika Rani's Birth Anniversary

 

Devika Rani Chaudhuri, usually known as Devika Rani, born on 30 March 1908, in Visakhapatnam, was an actress in Indian films who was active during the 1930s and 1940s. Widely acknowledged as the first lady of Indian cinema, Devika Rani had a successful film career that spanned 10 years.

Her persona, no less than her film roles, were considered socially unconventional. Her awards include the Padma Shri (1958), Dadasaheb Phalke Award (1970) and the Soviet Land Nehru Award (1990).

Royal Albert Hall opens in 1871 in London

 

On 29 March 1871, Queen Victoria officially opened the concert hall in London which was named after her late husband Prince Albert. The hall had been initially planned by Albert after the success of the Great Exhibition in the Crystal Palace in 1851. The building was designed by Captain Francis Fowke and Major-General Henry Scott and built by the Lucas Brothers. Work began on the Royal Albert Hall in 1867, six years after Albert’s death and was completed in 1871.

At the official opening on 29 March 1871, the Queen was s overcome with emotion at the thought of her beloved late husband, she was unable to speak. It was Edward, Prince of Wales who had to announce: “The Queen declares this Hall is now open”. The Royal Albert Hall remains a London landmark and a popular concert venue.

Ice Jam on the Niagara

 

An enormous ice jam formed at the source of the Niagara River on the eastern shore of Lake Erie on March 29, 1848. Just after midnight, the thunderous sound of water surging over the great falls at Niagara came to a halt as the flow of water became severely restricted due to the ice jam. The eerie silence persisted throughout the day and into the next evening until the waters of Lake Erie broke through the blockage and resumed their course down the river and over the falls.

World Piano Day 2025

 

World Piano Day is celebrated annually on the 88th day of the year (March 29th in 2025) and is a global celebration of the piano. In 2025, it is the 10th anniversary of World Piano Day, which holds symbolic significance, representing the 88 keys found on a standard piano. This special day serves as a tribute to the piano's rich history and its enduring impact on music across cultures and genres.

The primary goal of World Piano Day is to promote music and foster a deeper appreciation for the piano. It encourages individuals of all ages and skill levels to engage with the instrument, whether through playing, listening, or attending piano-related events. The day also aims to inspire creativity and collaboration among musicians, composers, and piano enthusiasts worldwide.

What is the History of World Piano Day?

World Piano Day, started by Nils Frahm back in 2015, is all about giving the piano some love. It's a day to appreciate everyone involved—players, songwriters, the folks who build pianos, and of course, the listeners. Frahm just thought the piano needed its own special day, and it really took off. Now, musicians and music fans from all over come together to celebrate this awesome instrument.

Pianos evolved from early string instruments like the hammered dulcimer. Innovations in the 1600s led to the clavichord and harpsichord. From 1790 to 1860, the piano as we know it really took shape, getting louder, richer sound, and a wider range. These improvements were done by the composer's pianist, who is more expressive toward the piano instruments.

1700s: The piano was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori in Italy

1821: Sébastien Érard, who developed the double escapement action, allowing for rapid note repetition

2015: In 2025, on World Piano Day, the Klavins M450, a vertical grand piano, was announced

2018: Christian Henson, who launched pianobook.co.uk, a free platform for sharing instrument samples.

World Piano Day: Significance

“Why does the world need a Piano Day? For many reasons. But mostly, because it doesn’t hurt to celebrate the piano and everything around it: performers, composers, piano builders, tuners, movers, and most important, the listener.” - Nils Frahm

World Piano Day honours the piano and all that is associated with it. The day celebrated the history of music and encouraged its development. Also, it is a chance to recognize the contributions that composers have made to the field of music as well as the producers of the instrument, who have played a role in the instrument's development. 

Barnum & Bailey Day

March 28 marks an exciting celebration in the world of entertainment—it’s Barnum & Bailey Day! This day commemorates the iconic American circus known as “The Greatest Show on Earth,” which combined the talents of P.T. Barnum, J.A. Bailey, and the Ringling Brothers. It’s a day to remember the magic, excitement, and wonder that the circus has brought to audiences around the world. 

Five Fun Facts about Barnum & Bailey Day

·   The Barnum & Bailey Circus was created when P.T. Barnum’s circus merged with James Anthony Bailey’s in 1881.

·    Known for its elaborate spectacles, the circus travelled across the country in special trains.

·   The phrase “The Greatest Show on Earth” was actually coined by P.T. Barnum, showcasing his flair for the dramatic.

·  The circus was famous for its vast menagerie of animals, breathtaking acrobatic performances, and unique attractions.

·  Barnum & Bailey Day celebrate not just the circus, but the imagination and innovation that can turn dreams into reality.

Anand Rishiji Maharaj's Death Anniversary

 

Anand Rishiji Maharaj, who passed away on 28 March 1992, aged 91, in Ahmednagar, Maharashra, India, was a Jain religious leader. The Government of India issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honour on 9 August 2002. He was awarded with the honorary title of Rashtra Sant by Maharashtra’s chief minister. He was the Second Acharya of Vardhaman Sthanakvasi Shraman Sangha.

He was born in Chinchodi, Maharashtra on 27 July 1900 and received initiation from the age of thirteen with Acharya Ratna Rishiji Maharaj, who died in Alipur, Maharashtra in 1927. He was pious from his childhood, and started taking religious lessons at an early age.

From 1964 until his death in 1992, he was the second Acharya of Vardhman Sthanakvasi Jain Shravak Sangh, a Jain religious body.

At the age of 13, Nemichand decided to spend the rest of his life as a Jain sant. His diksha (consecration) took place on 7 December 1913 at Miri in Ahmednagar district. He was then given the name Anand Rishi Ji Maharaj. He started learning Sanskrit and Prakrit Stotras under the guidance of Pandit Rajdhari Tripathi.

He gave his first pravachan to the public in 1920 at Ahmednagar. Anand Rishi Ji started many programs to benefit Shravaks. While in Ghodnadi for chaturmas, he decided to establish a religious center called Shri. Tilok Ratna Sthanakvasi Jain Dharmik Pariksha Board. It was established in Ahmednagar on 25 November 1936.

He was the founder of many educational institutes. The AnandDham, Anandrishiji Hospital, Anandrishiji Netralaya and Anandrishiji Blood Bank in Ahmednagar were built in his memory and are named after him.

He accepted santhara (preparation for death by fasting) before his death on 28 March 1992 in Ahmednagar, Maharashtra.

Marc Chagall's Death Anniversary

 

Marc Chagall, who passed away on 28 March 1985, at Saint-Paul, Alpes-Maritimes, France, aged 97, was a Belorussian-born French painter, printmaker, and designer who composed his images based on emotional and poetic associations, rather than on rules of pictorial logic. Predating Surrealism, his early works, such as I and the village (1911), were among the first expressions of psychic reality in modern art. His works in various media include sets for plays and ballets, etchings illustrating the Bible, and stained-glass windows.

Respect Your Cat Day

 

Respect Your Cat Day, celebrated annually on March 28, is a day of showing regard for one's feline companions, and the holiday might have had its origins in a 1384 edict from England's King Richard II.

It is a day for cat owners to revere their pets as they were once worshiped 4,000 years ago in ancient Egypt.

On this day, cat owners are encouraged to take the time to show their cats how much they are loved and appreciated. This can be done in a variety of ways, such as giving your cat extra attention, playing with them more, or providing them with special treats.

It is also important to remember that respecting your cat means more than just showing them affection. It means providing them with a safe and comfortable environment, feeding them a healthy diet, and taking care of their physical and emotional needs.

Abraham Gesner patented kerosene in 1855.

 

Canadian Geologist Abraham Gesner patented kerosene on March 27, 1855. Gesner's discovery of kerosene helped end the era of whale oil as a primary light source. Gesner distilled coal to produce a clear liquid that burned brighter and cleaner than oil in lamps. He named the liquid kerosene, which comes from the Greek word keroselaion, meaning "wax oil". Because kerosene was derived from coal, it was also called "coal oil". Gesner's other inventions compressed coal-dust briquettes, a process for asphalt road paving, and a machine that insulated electric wire.

 

Dr. Jonas Salk successfully tests a vaccine against poliomyelitis, in 1953

 

Jonas Salk was an American virologist and medical researcher who developed one of the first successful polio vaccines.

On March 26, 1953, Dr. Jonas Salk announced on a national radio show that he had successfully tested a vaccine against poliomyelitis, the virus that causes the crippling disease of polio.

In 1952—an epidemic year for polio—there were 58,000 new cases reported in the United States, and more than 3,000 died from the disease. For his work in helping to eradicate the disease, which is known as “infant paralysis” because it mainly affects children, Dr. Salk was celebrated as the great doctor-benefactor of his time.

International Day of the Unborn Child

 

The International Day of the Unborn Child is observed annually on March 25 to honour the value and dignity of unborn children and to promote a culture that respects all human life from conception. It was established in 1999 by Pope John Paul II, this day coincides with the Feast of the Annunciation, symbolising the moment of the Incarnation when, according to Christian belief, Jesus was conceived in the womb of the Virgin Mary.

 History of International Day of the Unborn Child

The observance of this day began in 1993 when El Salvador declared a 'Day of the Right to Be Born.' Following this, several predominantly Catholic countries officially recognised the day:

Argentina: Day of the Unborn (1998)​

Chile: Day of the Conceived and Unborn (1999)​

Guatemala: National Day of the Unborn (1999)​

Costa Rica: National Day of Life Before Birth (1999)​

Nicaragua: Day of the Unborn Child (2000)​

Dominican Republic: Day of the Unborn Child (2001)​

Peru: Day of the Unborn Child (2002)​

Paraguay: Day of the Unborn Child (2003)​

Philippines: Day of the Unborn Child (2004)​

Honduras: Day of the Unborn Child (2005)​

Ecuador: Day of the Unborn Child (2006)​

Puerto Rico: Day of the Unborn Child (2018)​

These observances reflect a global recognition of the sanctity of unborn life. ​

Significance

 

The International Day of the Unborn Child serves multiple purposes:​

Affirming Life's Value: It emphasises the inherent worth of every human being from the moment of conception.​

 

Raising Awareness: The observance highlights the rights of unborn children and advocates against practices like abortion.​

 

Promoting a Culture of Life: It encourages societies to foster environments that respect and protect life at all stages.​

 

Pope John Paul II described the day as 'a positive option in favour of life and the spread of a culture for life to guarantee respect for human dignity in every situation.' ​

Georgius Agricola's Birth Anniversary

 

Georgius Agricola, born on 24 March 1494, in Glauchau, Saxony  [Germany], was a German scholar and scientist known as “the father of mineralogy.” While a highly educated classicist and humanist, well regarded by scholars of his own and later times, he was yet singularly independent of the theories of ancient authorities. He was indeed among the first to find a natural science upon observation, as opposed to speculation. His De re metallica dealt chiefly with the arts of mining and smelting, and his De natura fossilium, considered the first mineralogy textbook, presented the first scientific classification of minerals (based on their physical properties) and described many new minerals and their occurrence and mutual relationships.

 

National Puppy Day (U.S.)

 

National Puppy Day observed annually on March 23 is a heartwarming celebration that captures the joy and exuberance brought by our canine companions. It was established in 2006 by animal behaviourist and author Colleen Paige. On this delightful occasion, people around the world come together to honour the playful spirit and unconditional love that puppies offer. From the moment they wobble into our lives with their floppy ears and oversized paws, these furry balls of energy have a remarkable ability to turn an ordinary day into an extraordinary adventure.

The annual observance not only encourages us to revel in the cuteness of puppies but also serves as a reminder of the importance of adopting dogs from shelters, giving these adorable creatures a much-deserved second chance. As wagging tails and soft puppy kisses fill the day, it is an opportunity for everyone to express their love for these loyal friends who remind us daily of the simple pleasures in life.

 

 

Cuddly Kitten Day

In a world frequently consumed by the rush of daily life, where stress can sometimes dominate our emotions, there exist precious moments that possess the remarkable ability to elevate our mood. Among these cherished instances, few can compare to the sheer delight and solace provided by our beloved furry companions. And what more fitting occasion to honour these bundles of joy than on Cuddly Kitten Day?

Observed annually on March 23, Cuddly Kitten Day is a day dedicated to honouring the cherished bond between humans and their beloved kittens. Whether you are a seasoned cat enthusiast or someone who simply cannot resist the charm of a playful kitten, this day is a purrfect opportunity to revel in the magic of feline companionship.

The origins of Cuddly Kitten Day are somewhat elusive, much like the mysterious nature of cats themselves. However, what remains undeniable is the universal appeal of these adorable creatures. From their soft fur and endearing antics to their soothing purrs and unwavering affection, kittens possess an innate ability to melt even the coldest of hearts.

For many, the celebration of Cuddly Kitten Day begins with showering their furry companions with extra love and attention. Whether it is indulging them with their favourite treats, engaging in playtime with interactive toys, or simply snuggling up for some quality cuddle sessions, every gesture serves to strengthen the bond between human and feline.

Pakistan Day

 

Pakistan Day (Urdu: یومِ پاکستان, lit. Yaum-e-Pakistan) observed on 23^rd March is a national holiday in Pakistan primarily commemorating the adoption of the first Constitution of Pakistan during the transition of the Dominion of Pakistan to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on 23 March 1956 making Pakistan the world's first Islamic republic, which remains a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations. The day also celebrates the adoption of the Lahore Resolution by the Muslim League at the Minar-e-Pakistan (lit. Pakistan Tower) which called for the creation of an independent sovereign state derived from the provinces with Muslim majorities located in the North-West and East of British India (excluding autonomous princely States) on 23 March 1940.

The day is celebrated annually primarily by Government officials and army staff throughout the country and is a public holiday for civilians. While civilians do not celebrate the public holiday, the Pakistan Armed Forces usually hold a military parade to celebrate both the passing of the Lahore Resolution in 1940 and the Constitution of Pakistan of 1956.

World Meteorological Day

 

Observed annually on March 23, World Meteorological Day, commemorates the establishment of the World Meteorological Day (WMO) in 1950. This day recognises the vital contributions of meteorologists and underscores the importance of global collaboration in weather, climate, and water management. It also highlights WMO’s efforts in advancing weather forecasting and tackling climate challenges worldwide.

World Meteorological Day: History

The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) was founded in March 1950 and became a specialised agency of the United Nations in 1951. This marked a new era of global cooperation in meteorology, hydrology and related sciences.

The idea for the WMO began in the mid-1930s as the importance of weather forecasting and climate studies grew. However, progress was delayed due to World War II. After the war, efforts to establish the organisation gained momentum which led to its formation.

The WMO focuses on standardising meteorological practices, supporting research and addressing global weather challenges. Today, it has 193 members which includes 187 member states and 6 territories, each managing its meteorological services. The first World Meteorological Day was celebrated on March 23, 1961.

World Meteorological Day: Significance

World Meteorological Day is an important day that draws attention to the challenges our planet faces in terms of weather, climate and water resources. It helps raise awareness about how these elements impact our daily lives and highlights the progress made in meteorology and climate science.

Ram Manohar Lohia's Birth Anniversary

 

Ram Manohar Lohia, born on 23 March 1910, in Akbarpur, India, was an Indian politician and activist who was a prominent figure in socialist politics and in the movement toward Indian independence. Much of his career was devoted to combating injustice through the development of a distinctly Indian version of socialism.

Lohia was born to a family of merchants. Following the death of his mother when he was two, he was raised primarily by his grandparents, although his father’s commitment to Indian nationalism influenced him during his childhood. Lohia attended Banaras Hindu University before earning a bachelor’s degree (1929) from the University of Calcutta and a doctorate (1932) from the University of Berlin, where he studied economics and politics.

In 1934 Lohia became actively involved in the Congress Socialist Party (CSP), founded that year as a left-wing group within the Indian National Congress; he served on the CSP executive committee and edited its weekly journal.

A vehement opponent of Indian participation on the side of Great Britain in World War II, he was arrested for anti-British remarks in 1939 and again in 1940; the latter incident resulted in an 18-month imprisonment. With the emergence in 1942 of the Quit India movement—a campaign initiated by Mohandas K. Gandhi to urge the withdrawal of British authorities from India—Lohia and other CSP leaders (such as Jaya Prakash Narayan) mobilized support from the underground. For such resistance activities, he was jailed again in 1944–46.

During and after India’s transition to independence in 1947, Lohia continued to play an active role in its politics. At loggerheads with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru on several issues, however, Lohia and other CSP members left the Congress in 1948. He became a member of the Praja Socialist Party upon its formation in 1952 and served as general secretary for a brief period, but internecine conflicts led to his resignation in 1955. Later that year Lohia established a new Socialist Party, for which he became chairman as well as the editor of its journal, Mankind. A spellbinding orator and a passionate and perceptive writer, he advocated for various sociopolitical reforms in his capacity as party leader, including the abolition of the caste system, the adoption of Hindi as India’s national language, and stronger protection of civil liberties. In 1963 Lohia was elected to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of parliament), where he was noted for his sharp criticism of government policies. Although his parliamentary influence was ultimately limited, his progressive views, which he expressed in numerous publications, proved inspirational to many Indians.