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World Basketball Day

 

World Saree Day

 

World Saree Day, observed annually on December 21, is a global tribute to the timeless elegance, enduring charm and cultural significance of the saree. On this day, people around the world come together to honour this iconic garment, which has draped women in grace for centuries. The occasion celebrates the saree as a symbol of heritage, femininity and diversity.

From its intricate weaves to its colours, the saree is a masterpiece of textile craftsmanship. Its origins date back to ancient India, where it evolved from simple drapes into intricate works of art, adorned with embroidery, beads, sequins and woven motifs.

World Saree Day: History

Founded by social activists Sindhura Kaviti and Nistula Hebbar in 2020, World Saree Day was established as a platform to celebrate the intricate craftsmanship and rich heritage of sarees. The movement was initiated by Kaviti, who spearheaded the campaign to designate December 21 as an official day for global recognition.

The initiative quickly garnered attention on social media and within the fashion community, receiving support from prominent figures and organisations worldwide.

World Saree Day: Significance

World Saree Day is a tribute to the timeless elegance of the saree and its enduring charm. The day holds significance on multiple levels, from celebrating cultural preservation to promoting inclusivity and empowerment.

1. Celebrating cultural heritage: The saree is a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage, embodying tradition, grace and beauty. World Saree Day provides an opportunity to honour and celebrate this cherished cultural legacy.

2.  Honouring weavers: The day also acknowledges the artisans whose artistry and skilled craftsmanship bring these beautiful garments to life. These dedicated weavers and their craftsmanship are the backbone of the saree tradition.

3.  Promoting Indian handlooms: A key aim of World Saree Day is to promote and preserve the art of handloom weaving, an integral part of India’s textile industry. The day raises awareness about handloom industries, ensuring that their legacy continues to inspire future generations.

4. Empowering women: The saree is more than just a garment, it is a symbol of empowerment, making women feel confident, graceful and beautiful.

5. Cultural connection: From the luxurious Kanchipuram silks to the colourful Bandhani prints, World Saree Day seeks to give global recognition to the saree and its diverse styles. The day encourages people worldwide to connect with India’s rich culture and embrace traditional attire.

 

 

World Meditation Day

 

On 21^st December 2024, the world celebrates the first-ever World Meditation Day, marking a significant moment in the global acknowledgement of the transformative power of meditation. This annual celebration has been established following a resolution by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on 29^th November 2024. The day is set to emphasize the profound mental, physical, and social benefits of meditation, while fostering peace and unity worldwide.

Gadge Baba's Death Anniversary

Gadge Baba, who passed away on 20 December 1956, was a mendicant-saint and social reformer from the Indian state of Maharashtra. He lived in voluntary poverty and wandered to different villages promoting social justice and initiating reforms, especially related to sanitation. He is still revered by the common people in India and remains a source of inspiration for various political parties and non-government organizations. 

Maharaja Chhatrasal's birth anniversary

Maharaja Chhatrasal, passed away on 20 December 1731, was a medieval Indian warrior from the Bundela clan, who fought against the Mughal Empire, and established his own kingdom in Bundelkhand. becoming the founder of Panna State. 

Japan Bombarded Calcutta in 1942

On 20th December 1942, a Japanese bomber of the IJAAF (Imperial Japanese Army Air Force) bombarded Calcutta city and with this, the country felt the heat of the Second World War in its own land.

On that day the Japanese fighter planes attempted to bring destruction to Kolkata by destroying the Howrah Bridge and seaport located in the city.

The attack damaged the infrastructure and surrounded the whole city with sadness and all this happen in between the catastrophic World War II which had led to the destruction of numerous cities worldwide.

The eastern Indian state of Calcutta which is at present Kolkata at that time was a very integral centre for the execution of military operations because of its closeness in getting connected with Burma and China.

Goa Liberation Day

 

Goa Liberation Day, observed annually on December 19, marks a pivotal moment in India’s history when the nation freed Goa from 451 years of Portuguese colonial rule. 

On December 19, 1961, India launched “Operation Vijay” to reclaim Goa, Daman, and Diu from Portuguese control. The operation, a mix of military, naval, and air campaigns, lasted 36 hours and ended with Portugal surrendering its hold on these territories. The success of this mission not only unified Goa with the Indian Union but also ended centuries of European colonial rule in India.

Prior to liberation, Goa remained under Portuguese rule even after India gained independence in 1947. Diplomatic negotiations failed to yield results, leaving military intervention as the only option. The operation’s victory was hailed as a significant step in strengthening India's sovereignty.

This day celebrates not just the end of colonial dominance but also the unique cultural identity of Goa. The liberation opened doors for Goa’s transformation into a thriving hub of tourism, heritage, and multicultural harmony. It highlights the sacrifices of freedom fighters and the importance of preserving the region’s traditions while embracing progress.

International Migrants Day

 

International Migrants Day annually marked on 18 December is a global observance dedicated to promoting a more inclusive and equitable world for all and advocating for equal and fair migration policies.

It also serves as a platform for raising awareness about the issues faced by migrants, including their rights, integration challenges, and contributions to host communities.

International Migrants Day: History and Significance

International Migrants Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2000, in response to the growing number of migrants across the world, in addition to, marking the establishment of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, adopted by the United Nations in 1990, that came into force in 2003.

This convention aimed to enhance the protection of migrant workers and their families, ensuring that their rights are upheld regardless of their status or location.

By focusing on this, International Migration Day aims to foster a more compassionate and equitable world where the contributions of migrants are acknowledged and their challenges addressed.

 

 

 

Joseph John Thompson's Birth Anniversary

Joseph John Thompson, born on 18 December 1856, was a British physicist and Nobel Laureate in Physics, credited with the discovery of the electron, the first subatomic particle to be discovered.

 

Joseph Stalin's Birth Anniversary

Joseph Stalin, born on 18 December 1878, was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1952) and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1941–1953). Initially governing the country as part of a collective leadership, he consolidated power to become a dictator by the 1930s. Ideologically adhering to the Leninist interpretation of Marxism, he formalised these ideas as Marxism–Leninism, while his own policies are called Stalinism.

British police officer James Saunders assassinated

 

On 17 December 1928, Indian revolutionaries Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru assassinate British police officer James Saunders in Lahore, Punjab, to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai at the hands of the police. The three were executed in 1931.

First Airplane Flight

 

The Wright Flyer also known as the Kitty Hawk, made the first sustained flight by a manned heavier-than-air powered and controlled aircraft—an airplane—on 17 December 1903. Invented and flown by Orville and Wilbur Wright, it marked the beginning of the pioneer era of aviation.

Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright are widely regarded as being the first to invent, build and fly the first successful airplane. There had been many attempts to do so in the past, but any flight achieved was generally short and uncontrolled. This was changed by the Wright brothers when they took to the skies four times on their Wright Flyer on 17 December 1903. The first of these flights, shown in picture, lasted about 12 seconds, at a speed of 6.8 miles per hour (10.9 km/h) and an altitude of 120 feet (37 m).

The difference with the Wright brother's aircraft was that they managed to invent a system whereby the pilot could actually control the aircraft during flight. This method, the three-axis control system, remains the standard on all subsequent aircraft.

For three years until their successful flight in 1903 they honed their skills with glider flights and by building home-made wind tunnels that allowed them to collect more data than other engineers. This enabled them to build better wings and propellers, leading to their successful flights.

Ludwig van Beethoven baptised in 1770

Ludwig van Beethoven, baptised on 17 December 1770, was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classical music repertoire. His works span the transition from the classical period to the romantic era in classical music. His career has conventionally been divided into early, middle, and late periods. The "early" period, during which he forged his craft, is typically considered to have lasted until 1802. From 1802 to around 1812, his "middle" period showed an individual development from the "classical" styles of Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and is sometimes characterized as "heroic". During this time he began to suffer increasingly from deafness. In his "late" period from 1812 to his death in 1827, he extended his innovations in musical form and expression.

National Day of Bhutan

 

The National Day (Gyalyong Duechen) of Bhutan is December 17. The date marks the coronation of Ugyen Wangchuck as the first Druk Gyalpo of modern Bhutan, Celebrations are held at Changlimithang Stadium,and include a public address by the Druk Gyalpo and a procession including a statue of Ugyen Wangchuck to honour the first Druk Gyalpo and the independent Bhutanese nation.

Welthy Fisher's Death Anniversary

Welthy Honsinger Fisher, who passed away on 16 December 1980, was the American founder of World Education and World Literacy Canada. Welthy was married to Frederick Bohn Fisher, a bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, missionary, author, and official in Methodist missionary and men's movements. Welthy was an intellectual, activist, and feminist requested by his friend Mohandas Gandhi to begin Literacy House outside of Lucknow, India, at the age of 73.

Jane Austen's Birth Anniversary

 

Jane Austen, born on 16 December 1775, was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century. Austen's plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage in the pursuit of favourable social standing and economic security. Her works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th-century literary realism. Her use of biting irony, along with her realism, humour, and social commentary, have long earned her acclaim among critics, scholars, and popular audiences alike.

Vijay Diwas

 

Vijay Diwas, is commemorated every 16 December in India, to Indian military's victory over Pakistan in Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 for the liberation of Bangladesh from Pakistan. The end of the war also resulted in the unilateral and unconditional surrender of the Pakistan Army and subsequent secession of East Pakistan into Bangladesh. On this day in 1971, the chief of the Pakistani forces, General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, along with 93,000 troops, surrendered to the allied forces consists of Indian Army and Mukti Bahini, led by General Jagjit Singh Arora, of India in the Ramna Race Course, now Suhrawardy Udyan, in Dhaka after their defeat in the war. Same day an event is commemorated in Bangladesh as Bijoy Dibos.

Nek Chand Saini's Birth Anniversary

Nek Chand Saini, born on 15 December 1924, was a self-taught Indian artist, known for building the Rock Garden of Chandigarh, an eighteen-acre sculpture garden in the city of Chandigarh.

Walt Disney's Death Anniversary

Walt Disney, who passed away on 15 December 1966, was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations. He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honours. Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress. 

Gustave Eiffel's Birth Anniversary

Gustave Eiffel, born on 15 December 1832, was a French civil engineer. A graduate of École Centrale Paris, he made his name building various bridges for the French railway network, most famously the Garabit viaduct. He is best known for the world-famous Eiffel Tower, built for the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris, and his contribution to building the Statue of Liberty in New York. After his retirement from engineering, Eiffel focused on research into meteorology and aerodynamics, making significant contributions in both fields. 

Vallabhbhai Patel's Death Anniversary

Vallabhbhai Patel, who passed away on 15 December 1950, was an Indian politician. He served as the first Deputy Prime Minister of India. He was an Indian barrister, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and a founding father of the Republic of India who played a leading role in the country's struggle for independence and guided its integration into a united, independent nation. He acted as Home Minister during the political integration of India and the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947. 

International Tea Day

 

International Tea Day is observed annually on December 15. It has been celebrated since 2005 in tea producing countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Vietnam, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Malaysia, Uganda, India and Tanzania. International Tea Day aims to draw global attention of governments and citizens to the impact of the global tea trade on workers and growers, and has been linked to requests for price supports and fair trade.

Roald Amundsen, first to successfully reach the South Pole in 1911

Roald Amundsen, was a Norwegian explorer of polar regions. He was a key figure of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.

Amundsen began his career as a polar explorer as first mate on Adrien de Gerlache's Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1899. From 1903 to 1906, he led the first expedition to successfully traverse the Northwest Passage on the sloop Gjøa. In 1909, Amundsen began planning for a South Pole expedition. He left Norway in June 1910 on the ship Fram and reached Antarctica in January 1911. His party established a camp at the Bay of Whales and a series of supply depots on the Barrier (now known as the Ross Ice Shelf) before setting out for the pole in October. The party of five, led by Amundsen,  became the first to successfully reach the South Pole on 14 December 1911.

Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon's Birth Anniversary

Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon, PVC, who passed away on 14 December 1971, was an officer of the Indian Air Force. He was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration during war time, in recognition of his lone defence of Srinagar Air Base against a Pakistan Air Force (PAF) air raid during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. He is the only member of the Indian Air Force to be honoured with the PVC. 

Nostredame's Birth Anniversary (uncertain)

Nostredame,  born on 14 or 21 December 1503, was a French astrologer, physician and reputed seer, who is best known for his book Les Prophéties, a collection of 942 poetic quatrains allegedly predicting future events. The book was first published in 1555 and has rarely been out of print since his death.

Raj Kapoor's Birth Anniversary

 

Raj Kapoor, born on 14 December 1924, was an Indian film actor, producer and director of Indian cinema. Born at Kapoor Haveli in Peshawar to actor Prithviraj Kapoor– he was a member of the Kapoor family which has produced several Bollywood superstars.

Raj Kapoor is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential actors and filmmakers in the history of Hindi cinema. He received multiple accolades, including 3 National Film Awards and 11 Filmfare Awards in India. The Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award is named after Raj Kapoor. He was a two-time nominee for the Palme d'Or grand prize at the Cannes Film Festival for his films Awaara (1951) and Boot Polish (1954). His performance in Awaara was ranked as one of the top ten greatest performances of all time by Time magazine. His films attracted worldwide audiences, particularly in Asia and Europe. He was called "the Clark Gable of the Indian film industry".

The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan in 1971 for his contributions to the arts. India's highest award in cinema, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, was bestowed on him in 1987 by the Government of India.

Druk Wangyel Tshechu

The Druk Wangyel Tshechu occurs annually on December 13th, spanning just one day. Held at the Druk Wangyel Lhakhang temple situated within the Dochula Pass, approximately an hour's drive from the capital city, Thimphu, and along the route to Punakha valley, the festival offers a unique cultural experience. Against the backdrop of the majestic snow-covered Jigme Singye Wangchuck mountain range, which stands at an elevation of 3,150 meters. At the heart of the Druk Wangyel Tshechu lies a poignant tribute to the fourth King of Bhutan, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck and the Royal Bhutan Army, commemorating their valor and success in a pivotal military operation. In December 2003, this operation saw the successful expulsion of Indian militants hiding in the southern regions of Bhutan. The festival serves as a poignant reminder of this historic moment, honouring the bravery and dedication of those involved.

Historical and Cultural Significance of Druk Wangyel Tshechu

The Druk Wangyel Tshechu holds significant historical and cultural importance for the people of Bhutan. It was inaugurated in 2011 by Her Majesty the Queen Mother Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck to commemorate the bravery and sacrifices of the Bhutanese armed forces. The festival pays homage to the gallant soldiers who have served the nation with valour and dedication, showcasing their contributions to the peace and security of Bhutan.

Nicholas Roerich's Death Anniversary

Nicholas Roerich, who passed away on 13 December 1947, was a Russian painter, writer, archaeologist, theosophist, philosopher, and public figure. In his youth he was influenced by Russian Symbolism, a movement in Russian society centred on the spiritual. He was interested in hypnosis and other spiritual practices and his paintings are said to have hypnotic expression. 

Smita Patil's Death Anniversary

 

Smita Patil, who passed away on 13 December 1986 was an Indian actress of film, television and theatre. Regarded among the finest stage and film actresses of her times, Patil appeared in over 80 Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Malayalam and Kannada films in a career that spanned just over a decade. During her career, she received two National Film Awards and a Filmfare Award. She was the recipient of the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian honour in 1985.

India's Gukesh Dommaraju becomes the youngest World Chess Champion

 

India's Gukesh Dommaraju became the youngest world chess champion, defeating defending champ Ding Liren (of China), on Thursday, 12 December 2024. It was a dramatic affair in the decisive 14th game in Singapore, as a blunder from Liren in the end game saw Gukesh come out on top. Gukesh also became the 18th world champion at the age of 18, four years younger than Garry Kasparov, who had been the youngest world champion since 1985 when he reigned supreme against Anatoly Karpov.

Baba Raghav Das' Birth Anniversary

Baba Raghav Das, born on 12 December 1896, was an Indian guru, freedom fighter, reformer, philosopher, member of parliament, and an activist. He is best known for his social contributions.

Zorawar Singh Kahluria's Death Anniversary

Zorawar Singh Kahluria, who passed away on 12 December 1841, was a military general of the Dogra Rajput ruler, Gulab Singh of Jammu. He served as the governor (wazir-e-wazarat) of Kishtwar and extended the territories of the kingdom by conquering Ladakh and Baltistan. He also boldly attempted the conquest of Western Tibet (Ngari Khorsum) but was killed in battle of To-yo during the Dogra-Tibetan war. In reference to his legacy of conquests in the Himalaya Mountains including Ladakh, Tibet, Baltistan and Iskardu as General and Wazir, Zorowar Singh has been referred to as the "Napoleon of India", and "Conqueror of Ladakh". 

T. N. Rajarathnam Pillai's Death Anniversary

T. N. Rajarathnam Pillai', who passed away on 12 December 1956, was an Indian Carnatic musician, nadaswaram maestro, vocalist and film actor. He was popularly known as "Nadaswara Chakravarthi" (literally, the Emperor of Nadaswaram). 

Ramanand Sagar's Death Anniversary

Ramanand Sagar, who passed away on 12 December 2005, was an Indian film director. He is most famous for making the Ramayan television series, a 78-part TV adaptation of the ancient Hindu epic of the same name, starring Arun Govil as Lord Ram and Deepika Chikhalia as Sita. This TV serial was then widely watched and liked across the country. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of Padma Shri in 2000.

Maithili Sharan Gupt's Death Anniversary

 

Maithili Sharan Gupt, who passed away on 12 December 1964, was one of the most important modern Hindi poets. He is considered one among the pioneers of Khari Boli (plain dialect) poetry and wrote in Khari Boli dialect, at a time when most Hindi poets favoured the use of Braj Bhasha dialect. He was a recipient of the third highest (then second highest) Indian civilian honour of Padma Bhushan. For his book Bharat-Bharati (1912), widely quoted during India's freedom struggle, he was given the title of Rashtra Kavi by Mahatma Gandhi.

Mario Miranda's Death Anniversary

 

Mário João Carlos do Rosário de Brito Miranda, popularly known as Mario Miranda or Mario de Miranda, who passed away on 11 December 2011, aged 85, was an Indian cartoonist and painter based in Loutolim, Goa, India. He had been a regular with The Times of India and other newspapers in Mumbai, including The Economic Times, though he got his popularity with his works published in the Illustrated Weekly of India. He was awarded India's second highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) in 2012.

Viswanathan “Vishy” Anand's Birthday

Viswanathan “Vishy” Anand, born on 11 December 1969, in Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu, India, is an Indian chess grandmaster, a former five-time World Chess Champion and a record two-time Chess World Cup Champion. He became the first grandmaster from India in 1988, and he has the eighth-highest peak FIDE rating of all time. In 2022, he was elected the deputy president of FIDE. Anand became known for quick tactical calculations, winning numerous “speed chess” titles and earning the nickname “the Lightning Kid.”

M.S. Subbulakshmi's Death Anniversary

M.S. Subbulakshmi, who passed away on 11 December 2004, was an Indian Carnatic singer from Madurai, Tamil Nadu. She was the first musician ever to be awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour. She is the first Indian musician to receive the Ramon Magsaysay award, often considered Asia's Nobel Prize, in 1974 with the citation reading "Exacting purists acknowledge Srimati M. S. Subbulakshmi as the leading exponent of classical and semi-classical songs in the Carnatic tradition of South India. She was the First Indian who performed in United Nations General Assembly in 1966. 

Kavi Pradeep's Death Anniversary

Kavi Pradeep, who passed away on 11 December 1998, was an Indian poet and songwriter who is best known for his patriotic song Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo written as a tribute to the soldiers who had died defending the country during the Sino-Indian war. 

Robert Koch's Birth Anniversary

Robert Koch, born on 11 December 1843, was a German physician and microbiologist. As the discoverer of the specific causative agents of deadly infectious diseases including tuberculosis, cholera (though the bacterium itself was discovered by Filippo Pacini in 1854), and anthrax, he is regarded as one of the main founders of modern bacteriology. As such he is popularly nicknamed the father of microbiology (with Louis Pasteur), and as the father of medical bacteriology. His discovery of the anthrax bacterium (Bacillus anthracis) in 1876 is considered as the birth of modern bacteriology. His discoveries directly provided proofs for the germ theory of diseases, and the scientific basis of public health. 

Ravi Shankar's Death Anniversary

Ravi Shankar, who passed away on 11 December 2012, whose name is often preceded by the title Pandit (Master) and "Sitar maestro", was an Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani classical music. He was the best-known proponent of the sitar in the second half of the 20th century and influenced many other musicians throughout the world. Shankar was awarded India's highest civilian honour, the honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 1999.

UNICEF created in 1946

 

Created on 11 December 1946, UNICEF originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide. The agency is among the most widespread and recognizable social welfare organizations in the world, with a presence in 192 countries and territories. UNICEF's activities include providing immunizations and disease prevention, administering treatment for children and mothers with HIV, enhancing childhood and maternal nutrition, improving sanitation, promoting education, and providing emergency relief in response to disasters.

International Mountain Day

 

To increase awareness of the importance of mountains in preserving the natural balance of the world and the welfare of people, International Mountain Day is celebrated on December 11 every year. 

This day, which was instituted by the UN in 2003, emphasizes the need for protecting mountain ecosystems and sustaining the means of subsistence for mountain populations.

What is the importance of International Mountain Day 2024?

In order to preserve these breathtaking landscapes and guarantee that they continue to offer enormous advantages to present and future generations, International Mountain Day also promotes international collaboration and local action.  

The day is a call to action to save mountains from urgent dangers like deforestation, mining, climate change, and unsustainable tourism. It also emphasizes how significant mountains are to many people around the world on a cultural and spiritual level. Mountains are intricately woven with human heritage, acting as both centres of tradition and sources of livelihood.

Portuguese conquest of Goa in 1510

Portuguese naval forces under the command of Afonso de Albuquerque seized Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate, resulting in 451 years of Portuguese rule. Albuquerque attacked Goa at the invitation of a local exiled leader Thimayya. Albuquerque was then able to capture Goa in less than a day, with Bijapur forces surrendered on 10 December 1510.

Rabindra Tagore first non-European to win Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913

 

On 10 December 1913, Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore became the first non-European to be presented with the Nobel Prize for Literature for "Gitanjali"

Gitanjali, is a collection of poems by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore. Tagore received the Nobel Prize for Literature, largely for the English translation, Song Offering. It is part of the UNESCO Collection of Representative Works. Its central theme is devotion and motto is 'I am here to sing thee songs.’

Ashok Kumar's Death Anniversary

Ashok Kumar, who passed away on 10 December 2001, was an Indian film actor who attained iconic status in Indian cinema. He was honoured in 1988 with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest national award for cinema artists, by the Government of India and also received the Padma Bhushan in 1999 for his contributions to Indian cinema. He is considered to be one of India's finest actors ever, playing leading, antagonist, and character roles with equal panache. 

Chakravarti Rajagopalachari's Birth Anniversary

Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, born on 10 December 1878, was the last Governor-General of India, as India soon became a Republic in 1950. Furthermore, he was the first Indian-born governor-general, since before him the posts were held by British nationals. Rajagopalachari was also founder of the Swatantra Party — the first political party in India to openly espouse market-friendly economic policies — was born in Thorapalli village in the Madras Presidency. Known as ‘Rajaji’ to friends, family and admirers, he was a writer, politician, lawyer and minister, played an active role in the Indian independence movement, and was close to both Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi.