June 13 is National
Pigeon Day because it was the day one of the most famous World War I
pigeons, Cher Ami, died. Pigeons played a crucial role in both World Wars as
reliable and efficient messengers.
This holiday was created to honour pigeons that have used their navigation skills to aid humans throughout history. Scientists are still trying to fully understand how pigeons are so talented at navigating, but they think it is a combination of their great sense of smell, sight, magnetism, and memory. There are over 300 species of pigeons.
Famous Pigeons Throughout History
Pigeons have been associated with many notable events and
individuals throughout history. Here are a few famous pigeons:
Cher Ami: During World War I, Cher Ami was a homing pigeon used by the
US Army Signal Corps. She saved the lives of many soldiers delivering a message
despite being shot and wounded.
GI Joe: GI Joe was a pigeon who served in World War II and was
awarded the Dickin Medal for delivering a message that helped save the lives of
British soldiers.
Vaillant: Vaillant was a carrier pigeon who received the Croix de
Guerre for delivering an important message during the Siege of Paris in 1870.
Pigeon Symbolism in Different Cultures
Pigeons have been revered and symbolized different things in
various cultures. Here are a few examples:
In ancient Greek culture, pigeons were associated with Aphrodite, the Goddess of love
and beauty. They were believed to be a symbol of love and fertility.
In Hindu mythology, pigeons are associated with Kamadeva, the God of love and
desire. They are considered messengers of love and are often depicted in
romantic art and literature.
In Christian art, pigeons are often depicted as symbols of the Holy Spirit.
They represent peace, purity, and the divine presence.
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