Mary
Wollstonecraft Shelley, who passed away on 1 February 1851, in London, was an English
Romantic novelist best known as the author of Frankenstein.
Mary Shelley’s best-known book is Frankenstein; or, The Modern
Prometheus (1818, revised 1831), a text that is part Gothic novel and part
philosophical novel; it is also often considered an early example of science
fiction. It narrates the dreadful consequences that arise after a scientist has
artificially created a human being. (The
man-made monster in this novel inspired a similar creature in numerous
American horror films.) She wrote several other novels, including Valperga (1823), The
Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck (1830), Lodore (1835),
and Falkner (1837); The
Last Man (1826), an account of the future destruction of the
human race by a plague, is often ranked as her best work. Her travel book History
of a Six Weeks’ Tour (1817) recounts the continental tour she
and Shelley took in 1814 following their elopement and then recounts their
summer near Geneva in 1816.
Late 20th-century publications of her casual writings include The
Journals of Mary Shelley, 1814–1844 (1987), edited by Paula R.
Feldman and Diana Scott-Kilvert, and Selected Letters of Mary
Wollstonecraft Shelley (1995), edited by Betty T. Bennett.
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