World Cancer Day

 

World Cancer Day is marked on February 4 of each year to raise awareness of cancer and its treatment globally. With cancer being the most significant cause of death globally, claiming an estimated 10 million deaths in 2022, it is crucial to sustain global initiatives to combat this ailment.

HISTORY AND ORIGIN OF WORLD CANCER DAY

The concept of World Cancer Day was discussed at the summit that was held at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris on February 4, 1999.

This meeting resulted in the Paris Declaration or Charter of 2000 where it was decided that cancer care, research and prevention need international measures.

This gave inception to World Cancer Day, which is now observed on 4th February every year to combat the global menace of cancer.

TYPES OF CANCER

Depending on the part of the body where cancer starts, it has five main classifications.

·   Carcinomas: Cancers that start in the skin or in the tissues that cover the internal organs.

·   Sarcomas: Cancers are discovered in the connective tissues of system organs like bone, cartilage, muscle, fat, and blood vessels.

·    Leukaemia: Cancers that begin from the bone marrow and afflict the blood cells.

·   Lymphoma and Myeloma: These cancers originate from cells of the immune system.

·   CNS Malignancies: Cancers of the brain and spinal cord that arise within the central nervous system.

 PREVENTION AND EARLY DETECTION OF CANCER

It is possible to prevent cancer by eating healthily, exercising regularly, and avoiding the consumption of tobacco products and alcoholic beverages.

Furthermore, when these types of cancer are detected at an early stage, such as breast, cervical, and colon cancer, the prognosis is much better.

Campaigns 'World Cancer Day' is an educational and awareness campaign that encourages people to actively participate in cancer prevention measures.

World Cancer Day is a day that underlines the reality that treating and preventing cancer requires the collective efforts of the international community and the individual action of every person.

The day helps raise awareness, calls for better treatment accessibility, and invites advocates of personalised medicine so that the cancer burden is decreased and the lives affected are improved.