Independence Day of Jordan

 

Independence Day is the National Holiday of Jordan and is celebrated annually on May 25th.

Known as 'Eid al-Istiklaal', the holiday marks the independence of Jordan on May 25th 1946 when British control ended and Jordan was declared a Kingdom.

History of Jordanian Independence Day

After the end of the first world war, the emirate of Transjordan was officially formed from the British Mandate of Palestine in 1922 and was officially recognised by the Council of the League of Nations in 1922. As-Sayyid Abdullah bin al-Husayn was nominated as Emir, but many aspects of the rule of the country remained under British control.

Following the second world war, the British pushed for an end to their mandate in the region and on May 25th 1946, the United Nations approved the end to the British Mandate and Jordan became an independent sovereign state officially known as The Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan.

The Transjordanian Parliament declared as-Sayyid Abdullah bin al-Husayn as King Abdullah I, the first monarch of the Hashemite Empire.

After capturing parts of Jerusalem and the West Bank during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, King Abdullah I took the title King of Jordan. The name of the state was changed to The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan on December 1st 1948.

Bermuda Day 2024

Bermuda Day is a public holiday in Bermuda, and being observed this year on May 24. It is celebrated on the Friday before the last Monday in May. This effectively always makes it the fourth Friday in May.

Bermuda Day is traditionally the first day of the year that residents will go into the sea. It is also traditionally the first day on which Bermuda shorts are worn as business attire (although in recent years, Bermuda shorts are increasingly worn at any time of the year). Many people also see Bermuda Day as the first day on which they can go out on the water after the winter^] — consequently there is always a rush to get one's boat 'in de water' before Bermuda Day.

To celebrate the holiday, there is a parade in Hamilton, Bermuda and a road race from the west end of the island into Hamilton. For the first time, in 2015, the race started from St George's and into Hamilton. These events are popular with spectators, and residents are known to stake out particular sections of the pavements to enable them to watch the runners and the floats. Ways of marking out one's family's section can include roping it off (frowned on as people have been hurt walking into them the night before), marking it off with tape with one's name on it, or sleeping there overnight.

Independence Day of Eritrea

 

The Independence Day of Eritrea is one of the most important public holidays in the country. It is observed on May 24 every year. On this day in 1991, Eritrean People’s Liberation Front forces moved into the capital Asmara, reinstating independence, following a 30-year war against the Ethiopian military regime. Eritrea Independence Day is a national holiday, with workers given a day off.

Independence Day is always celebrated on May 24 of every year in Eritrea. But the festivities are a week-long leading up to May 24 so it is referred to as “Independence Week’’or qinyat natsnet. The week-long festivities are marked by carnivals, street performances, sporting competitions, cycling races, musical concerts, parades, tent parties, much flag-waving and many displays of patriotism.

World Turtle Day

 

Turtles and tortoises are often confused with each other, but they are distinct creatures with unique characteristics. Both play crucial roles in maintaining and enhancing ecosystem health.

World Turtle Day, celebrated annually on May 23, aims to increase awareness about the habitats and lifestyles of turtles and tortoises, encouraging people to support their conservation.

History:

American Tortoise Rescue is an organisation that helps in wellbeing and rescue of tortoises and turtles. Learning the differences between the two creatures is the first step in understanding them better. Every year, World Turtle Day is observed on May 23. It was started in the year 2000 by American tortoise Rescue as a way of urging people to come together to understand tortoises and turtles better.

Significance:

Tortoises live on land, while turtles live in water. Tortoises can live up to 300 years, while the lifespan of turtles is 40 years. However, despite the differences, both turtles and tortoises play significant roles in the ecosystem. Turtles feed on dead fish that wash up on the shore while tortoises dig up holes that are inhabited by other creatures.

Buddha Purnima 2024

 

Buddha Purnima (also known as Buddha Jayanti or Buddha Day) marks the birth of Prince Siddhartha Gautama, who became the Gautama Buddha and founded Buddhism. This year, Buddha Purnima falls on May 23 marking the 2586th birth anniversary of Gautama Buddha.

Gautama Buddha is said to have been born in Lumbini, Nepal, between 563 and 483 BCE, based on Buddhist tradition and archaeological discoveries. His mother, Queen Maya Devi, gave birth to him during a journey to her ancestral home, while his father was King Suddhodana. The Mayadevi Temple, along with its surrounding gardens and an Ashoka Pillar dating back to 249 BCE, marks the site of Buddha's birth in Lumbini.

The important day is observed by Buddhists worldwide and is a major festival in countries in most of South, Southeast and East Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, Thailand, China, Korea, Laos, Vietnam, Mongolia, Cambodia, Indonesia, and more.

It is observed on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Vaisakha, which falls in April or May. Buddhists celebrate the day with great devotion and joy, participating in various ceremonies and rituals.

International Day for Biological Diversity

Biodiversity, the incredible variety of living organisms that inhabit our planet, is the foundation upon which human existence and well-being depend. This concept, first coined by Walter G. Rosen in 1985, encompasses the diversity of all life forms.

However, in recent decades, biodiversity has faced numerous threats, including habitat loss and fragmentation, overexploitation of natural resources, pollution, invasive species, and climate change, which is being driven by human activities and has led to the extinction of many species and the degradation of ecosystems worldwide.

To address this pressing issue and raise awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity, the United Nations established the International Day for Biological Diversity.

International Day of Biodiversity: Origin and Significance

The International Day for Biological Diversity traces its roots back to a pivotal decision made by the United Nations General Assembly in 2000. The primary goal behind this initiative was to champion the preservation and sustainable utilisation of the diverse array of life on our planet.

Originally marked on December 29th, the UN General Assembly opted to shift the observance to May 22nd in 2000. This date holds special significance as it commemorates the momentous adoption of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, back in 1992.

This annual celebration serves as a platform to shine a spotlight on the crucial role that biodiversity plays in upholding the delicate equilibrium of ecosystems. By underscoring the importance of united conservation efforts, the International Day for Biological Diversity seeks to motivate individuals, communities, and nations to step up and protect the rich tapestry of life that sustains our planet.

International Tea Day

 

Each year on May 21, tea lovers around the world come together to celebrate International Tea Day. It is the day to honour a beverage steeped deep in global history and culture. This day isn’t always simply about sipping on your favourite brew; it is an important reminder of the social and financial aspects of tea production and on emphasising the need for sustainable practices.

The inaugural International Tea Day celebration took place in 2005 in the fundamental tea-producing nations like India Sri Lanka Nepal and Kenya to focus on the plight of tea people and the changing tea marketplace.

“The tea industry is a main source of income and export revenues for some of the poorest countries and, as a labour-intensive sector, provides jobs, especially in remote and economically disadvantaged areas,” reports the United Nations.

Recognising this issue, in 2019, the UN formally declared May 21 as the International Tea Day. This underscores the beverage’s significance beyond its regular consumption linking it to global financial balance and cultural history.

The significance of tea in global cultures

Tea is more than a beverage; it is an integral part of cultures throughout the globe. In Britain, the afternoon tea lifestyle is nearly sacrosanct. At the same time, in Japan, the tea ceremony is an art form and a meditative exercise.

In China tea has been an image of concord and enlightenment for centuries. Economically the tea industry sustains hundreds of thousands of livelihoods specifically in rural areas.

In India too, tea is not only one of the most consumed beverages but also an important part of relaxation time amidst work and busy days.