Navratri 2024 Day 3, Maa Chandraghanta

Maa Chandraghanta is worshipped on the third day of Shardiya Navratri. She is one of the nine forms of Maa Durga and governs the planet Shukra. The goddess mounts the tigress and is depicted with ten hands. She also carries a lotus flower, arrow, dhanush, and japa mala (prayer beads) in her four right hands and keeps the fifth right hand in Abhaya Mudra. Meanwhile, she carries trishul, gada, sword, and a kamandal in her four left hands and keeps the fifth left hand in Varada Mudra.

According to Drik Panchang, Maa Chandraghanta is the married avatar of Maa Parvati. After marrying Lord Shiva, she started adorning her forehead with a half-moon or Chandra. Therefore, she came to be known as Maa Chandraghanta. She is the peaceful form of Maa Parvati.

According to mythology, the sound of the moon and bell on her forehead can expel all types of spirits. During her battle with the demons, the sound produced by her bell sent thousands of wicked demons to the abode of the God of Death. Those who worship Devi in this form get eternal power and strength.

 

World Animal Day

Animals, much like humans and plants, are vital to our ecosystem. They contribute in numerous ways that are integral to maintaining ecological balance. From regulating ecological processes such as nutrient cycling, decomposition, and the nitrogen cycle, their role in environmental protection is indispensable. Beyond this, animals also contribute significantly to human well-being.

To highlight their importance and advocate for their welfare, October 4 is observed as World Animal Day. This day not only educates people about our most endangered species but also teaches how to protect and rescue them. To mark this day, people can support animal rescue shelters, launch welfare campaigns, or simply learn how to make a positive impact on animal welfare.

World Animal Day: History

World Animal Day was first commemorated on March 24, 1925, at the Sports Palace in Berlin, Germany, thanks to the initiative of cynologist and animal protection advocate Heinrich Zimmermann. His goal was to raise awareness about animal welfare, and over 5,000 people attended to show their support for the cause.

Interestingly, World Animal Day coincides with the Feast Day of St Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of animals.

World Animal Day: Significance

World Animal Day is an important occasion that serves to remind people of the ways in which animals enrich our lives. The day emphasises the need to promote the animal protection movement by encouraging the establishment of rescue shelters, launching animal welfare campaigns, raising funds and conducting awareness activities to improve animal living conditions.

Often referred to as Animal Lovers Day, this observance fosters love, care and protection for animals through the support of individuals and organizations dedicated to advocating for animal rights. Celebrating this day highlights the collective responsibility we have towards ensuring the well-being of animals.

Navratri 2024 Day 2, Maa Brahmacharini

 

Maa Brahmacharini is often depicted as a serene figure walking barefoot. She has two hands, carrying a jap mala (rosary) in her right hand and a kamandal (water pot) in her left hand. The simplicity of her attire and her austere posture symbolise her dedication, purity, and penance. Devotees worship her in this form, seeking blessings for inner strength and peace.

The Goddess is associated with the planet Mangal (Mars), which is considered the provider of all fortunes. By worshipping Maa Brahmacharini, devotees seek her blessings to mitigate the malefic effects of Mars and attain prosperity, endurance, and a righteous path in life.

Navratri 2024 Day 1, Maa Shailputri

Maa Shailputri is depicted as a serene and graceful figure, embodying calmness and compassion. In her right hand, she wields a trident, while her left hand gracefully holds a lotus. She rides upon Nandi, the sacred bull, symbolizing her connection to Lord Shiva. As a goddess who undertakes intense penance, Maa Shailputri serves as a protector of all living beings. Her worship on the first day of Navratri is said to relieve devotees from hardships, offering them guidance and support during challenging times. Moreover, she aids in awakening the root chakra (Muladhara), the energy center that provides stability and security in life

The worship of Maa Shailputri on the first day of Navratri holds great significance. The term “Shail,” meaning stone, signifies steadfastness. The color white is especially important, and offerings of white flowers, garments, and sweets are encouraged. Devotees believe that worshipping Maa Shailputri can bless unmarried girls with suitable husbands and ensure an abundance of wealth.

Mahatma Gandhi's Birth Anniversary

 

Mahatma Gandhi, born on 2 October 1869, in Porbandar, India, was an Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who became the leader of the Indian Independence Movement against British rule. As such, he came to be considered the father of his country. Gandhi is internationally esteemed for his doctrine of nonviolent protest (satyagraha) to achieve political and social progress.

In the eyes of millions of his fellow Indians, Gandhi was the Mahatma (“Great Soul”). The unthinking adoration of the huge crowds that gathered to see him all along the route of his tours made them a severe ordeal; he could hardly work during the day or rest at night. “The woes of the Mahatmas,” he wrote, “are known only to the Mahatmas.” His fame spread worldwide during his lifetime and only increased after his death. The name Mahatma Gandhi is now one of the most universally recognized on earth.

International Coffee Day

 

International Coffee Day is celebrated globally on October 1. This annual event honours one of the world's most popular beverages—coffee.

History

International Coffee Day was officially launched in 2015 by the International Coffee Organisation (ICO). The event was introduced during Expo 2015 in Milan, Italy, and has since grown into a worldwide celebration. However, various national coffee days had been celebrated earlier in different countries. The ICO's intention was to unify these celebrations and promote coffee as an integral cultural and economic aspect of many nations.

The day also aims to raise awareness about the challenges faced by coffee growers, especially in the developing world. Fair trade practices, sustainable cultivation, and support for small-scale farmers are some of the key themes associated with this celebration.

Significance

International Coffee Day celebrates the rich history and cultural importance of coffee, a beverage enjoyed by millions daily. Coffee is more than just a drink; it represents social rituals, energises people across cultures, and plays a significant role in the global economy. Countries like Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, and Vietnam thrive on the cultivation of coffee, which supports the livelihoods of millions of farmers worldwide.

The day also emphasises sustainability and ethical practices in the coffee industry. The demand for fair trade and eco-friendly farming practices is growing as consumers become more conscious of the environmental and social impacts of their purchases.

Benefits of Coffee: Coffee, when consumed in moderation, offers a range of health benefits. Some of the key benefits include:

Boosts Mental Alertness: The caffeine in coffee helps improve focus, attention, and overall cognitive function, making it a popular choice for students and professionals alike.

Rich in Antioxidants: Coffee is packed with antioxidants, which help the body fight inflammation and neutralise harmful free radicals, potentially lowering the risk of certain chronic diseases.

Improves Physical Performance: Caffeine stimulates the nervous system, making coffee a great pre-workout drink. It increases adrenaline levels, aiding in physical endurance and performance.

Supports Heart Health: Studies have shown that regular consumption of coffee in moderation may reduce the risk of stroke and certain heart conditions.

Lowers Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Research indicates that regular coffee drinkers may have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes, attributed to coffee’s impact on blood sugar regulation.

Aids in Weight Management: Coffee boosts metabolism and can contribute to fat burning. This is why caffeine is often included in weight-loss supplements.

Protects Liver Health: Coffee has been shown to lower the risk of liver conditions like cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Reduces the Risk of Depression: Some studies have found a correlation between coffee consumption and a lower risk of depression and anxiety.

International Translation Day

 

International Translation Day is celebrated annually on September 30. This date was officially recognised by the United Nations General Assembly on May 24, 2017, through resolution 71/288.

The day acknowledges the vital role of translation professionals in fostering international dialogue and understanding, which is increasingly essential in a globalised world.

The choice of September 30 coincides with the feast day of St. Jerome, who is regarded as the patron saint of translators.

St. Jerome was a notable scholar responsible for translating the Bible into Latin, making it more accessible to a wider audience. 

The celebration aims to highlight the contributions of translators in bridging cultural and linguistic divides, thereby promoting peace and cooperation among nations.

The initiative for an official International Translation Day was first proposed by the International Federation of Translators (FIT) in 1991 to demonstrate solidarity within the global translation community and to elevate the profession's status.

What Does 71/288 Mean?

Resolution 71/288 refers to a specific decision made by the United Nations General Assembly on May 24, 2017. This resolution officially established September 30 as International Translation Day. The purpose of this day is to recognise the vital role of translation professionals in fostering international dialogue and understanding, which is essential in a globalised world.

Key Aspects of Resolution 71/288

·  Recognition of Translators: The resolution emphasises the importance of professional translators in connecting nations and promoting peace, understanding, and development.

·   Celebration of Multilingualism: It highlights the significance of multilingualism in enhancing communication and cooperation among different cultures.

·    Feast Day of St. Jerome: The date was chosen to coincide with the feast day of St. Jerome, the patron saint of translators, who is known for his translation of the Bible into Latin (the Vulgate).