International Day of Women and Girls in Science

 

International Day of Women and Girls in Science is celebrated on February 11 to recognise the significant achievements and contributions of women and girls in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). This day marks the importance of gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls across the world, celebrating their successful leadership in the world of science and technology. Despite various efforts, there is still a considerable gender imbalance in the field of science and technology on a global scale.

Although many initiatives have been established to engage women and girls in scientific fields, a significant gap in their participation continues to exist. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 also highlight gender equality in science as an essential component of its agenda.

 History and Significance

The United Nations declared February 11 as the International Day of Women and Girls in Science in 2015. The day was announced to be celebrated to achieve the objective of gender equality and provide access for girls and women in scientific, technical, and mathematical studies. Despite exemplary steps taken to elevate the participation of women in higher education, they are still underrepresented in these sectors.

Therefore, enters the need of the day which allows people to view the contribution that women made and continue to make in science and technology to inspire others to choose a similar career path. Furthermore, it also extends support to women and girls with a keen interest in technical and scientific subjects.

 

Greg Norman's 70th Birthday

 

Greg Norman, born on 10 February 1955, at Mount Isa, Australia, is a Professional golfer and entrepreneur who spent 331 weeks as the world's Number 1 ranked golfer in the 1980s and 1990s. Won over 85 international tournaments in his career, including two majors: The Open Championship in 1986 and 1993.

Nicknamed The Great White Shark or sometimes simply The Shark – a reference to his blond hair, size, aggressive golf style and in reflection to the native coastal animal of his birthplace.

World Pizza Day

February 9 is a special day for pizza lovers. Since 2000, it’s been officially known as World Pizza Day. This holiday is a chance to indulge in your favourite cheesy pies. Pizza is loved for its rich history, ease of making, and affordability. But let’s be honest, it’s just so much fun to eat.

History of World Pizza Day

The origins of World Pizza Day are not precisely documented, but it likely began as a grassroots celebration among pizza enthusiasts. Pizza itself has a rich history, with roots tracing back to ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans, who enjoyed flatbreads with various toppings.

The modern pizza we know and love, with tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese, originated in Naples, Italy. Pizza gained popularity in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in part to Italian immigrants.

Today, pizza is a global phenomenon, with countless regional variations and toppings to suit every palate. World Pizza Day is a testament to the enduring love for this delectable dish.

James Dean's Birth Anniversary

 

James Dean, born on 8 February 1931, in Marion, Indiana, U.S.,  was an American film actor who was enshrined as a symbol of the confused, restless, and idealistic youth of the 1950s. Although he made few films before his death in a car accident at age 24, his performances, perhaps most notably in Rebel Without a Cause (1955), have proved enduring.

Dean’s family moved from Indiana to California when he was five. Following the death of his mother four years later, Dean returned to Indiana where he was reared on a farm by an aunt and uncle. He moved back to California after high school to study theatre for two years at the University of California at Los Angeles. His first professional acting assignment was for a soft drink commercial, which led to a speaking role as John the Baptist in the television Easter special Hill Number One (1951). He played bit parts in three Hollywood films—Fixed Bayonets (1951), Sailor Beware (1952), and Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (1952)—before moving to New York City on the advice of actor James Whitmore, with whom he had briefly studied. After a series of short-term jobs, including a brief period as a “stunt tester” for the CBS Game Show Beat the Clock, he was cast in a key role in the Broadway flop See the Jaguar (1952). More successful was his sly, insinuating performance as a blackmailing homosexual houseboy in another Broadway production, The Immoralist (1954), a stage adaptation of André Gide's book.

The Immoralist brought Dean to the attention of film director Elia Kazan, who cast the 23-year-old actor in the leading role of troubled teenager Cal Trask in East of Eden (1955), the screen adaptation of John Steinbeck’s novel. On the set, Dean perpetuated his reputation for constantly changing his character interpretation and line readings and for deliberately baiting and challenging his fellow actors, including Julie Harries, Raymond Massey, and Burl Ives. When East of Eden premiered, however, Dean was seen as a movie star of the first magnitude and was nominated for an Academy Award; it was the first acting nomination to be granted posthumously.

Dean’s second starring film appearance, as sensitive high-school misfit Jim Stark in director Nicholas Ray’s Rebel Without a Cause  (1955), made him into the embodiment of his generation. His character defiantly rejects the values of his elders while desperately aching to “belong” and attempting to find a purpose in life. Dean’s performance spoke eloquently on behalf of disenchanted, disenfranchised teenagers and gave them a hero they could respect and admire. The classic drama also featured Natalie Wood, Sal Mineo, and Dennis Hooper.

Dean was next cast in producer-director George Steven’s Giant (1956), a drama set on a Texas ranch that also starred Rock Hudson and Elizabeth Taylor. Shortly after completing the film, the restless Dean drove off in his silver Porsche to compete in a sports car rally in Salinas, California. Speeding down the highway, he crashed headlong into a Ford sedan and was killed instantly. Almost immediately an intensely loyal cult was established, and within days of his death he became a film icon. Both Rebel Without a Cause and Giant were released posthumously, and he received an Oscar nomination for the latter film. The James Dean mystique continued to flourish into the 21st century.

Jules Verne's Birth Anniversary

 

Jules Gabriel Verne, born on 8 February 1828, in Nantes, Brittany, Kingdom of France, was a French novelist, poet and playwright.

His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules-Hetzel led to the creation of the Voyages extraordinaires, a series of bestselling adventure novels including Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864), Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas (1870), and Around the World in Eighty Days (1872). His novels, always well-researched according to the scientific knowledge then available, are generally set in the second half of the 19th century, taking into account the technological advances of the time.

In addition to his novels, he wrote numerous plays, short stories, autobiographical accounts, poetry, songs, and scientific, artistic and literary studies. His work has been adapted for film and television since the beginning of cinema, as well as for comic books, theater, opera, music and video games.

Verne is considered to be an important author in France and most of Europe, where he has had a wide influence on the literary avant-garde and on surrealism. His reputation was markedly different in the Anglosphere where he had often been labeled a writer of genre fiction or children's books, largely because of the highly abridged and altered translations in which his novels have often been printed. Since the 1980s, his literary reputation has improved.

Jules Verne has been the second most-translated author in the world since 1979, ranking below Agatha Christie and William Shakespeare. He has sometimes been called the "father of science fiction”, a title that been given to H.G. Wells and Hugo Gernsback. In the 2010s, he was the most translated French author in the world. In France, 2005 was declared "Jules Verne Year" on the occasion of the centenary of the writer's death.

Pinocchio, American animated film, released in 1940

 

Pinocchio, American animated film, released on 7 February 1940, is one of Walt Disney’s most beloved classics, known for its brilliant animation and compelling story.

Adapted from a novel by C. Collodi, it chronicles the adventures of a wooden puppet whose lonely maker, Geppetto, wishes were a real boy. A fairy grants his wish by bringing the puppet, Pinocchio, to life, but she tells Pinocchio that he must prove his worth before she will make him into a human boy. Under the guidance of his insect friend, Jiminy Cricket, Pinocchio experiences a series of incredible adventures on his way to becoming a real boy. He is deterred from deceit in his new life by his nose, which grows longer every time he tells a lie.

The outstanding animation techniques employed in the earlier Disney classic Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) are even more impressive in Pinocchio. The movie is also noteworthy in its storytelling, which is in turn humorous, tragic, and suspenseful. The sequence inside the whale—in which Pinocchio rescues Geppetto, who was swallowed by the giant mammal—is one of the seminal Disney screen moments. Another highlight of the film is the music, notably the song “When You Wish upon a Star,” which became a Disney classic. Most of the great artists who performed the voice-over work did not receive screen credit or recognition until many years later, when their efforts were acknowledged in special-edition documentaries for the home video market.

Bubblegum Day (U.S.) - First Friday of February

 

Bubblegum Day is celebrated every year on the first Friday of February. For most of us, bubblegum is somewhat a forbidden fruit. It is not essentially nutritious and parents are reluctant to give children bubblegum since it may prove detrimental to their dental health. Many schools also forbid it because gum in hair and under desks is gross. However, there are only very few of us who haven’t grown up enjoying a stick of bubblegum every once in a while. It is sweet, available in a myriad of flavours, and can be blown into bubbles! As we grow up, bubblegum is probably one of the few candies that we continue to enjoy — it’s not uncommon for adults to consume mints in the form of bubblegum, especially to combat bad breath or nicotine addiction.