Mahadevi Verma's Death Anniversary

 

Mahadevi Varma, who passed away on 11 September 1987, in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, aged 80, was an Indian Hindi-language poet, essayist and short-story writer. A prominent figure of Hindi literature, Varma is considered one of the four major pillars of the Chhayawadi era in Hindi literature.

Varma published eight collections of poetry between 1930 and 1988, as well as several books containing her essays, speeches, and other prose work. Varma's work depicts her experiences before and after Indian independence, as well as her own work as a social reformer, primarily in the cause of women’s liberation.

She has also been addressed as the modern Meera. Poet Nirālā once called her "Saraswati in the vast temple of Hindi Literature". These works, especially her anthology Deepshikha, greatly influenced both readers and critics.

She developed a soft vocabulary in the Hindi poetry of Khadi Boli, which previously was considered possible only in Braj Bhasha. She was also well-versed in music, and her songs were characterized by a tone that conveyed sharp expressions in a nuanced and euphemistic style.

She started her career as a teacher and went on to become the principal of Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth. Varma chose to live an ascetic life, despite being married. She was also a painter and translator. She received all the major awards in Hindi literature.

As the most celebrated female writer of the last century, she remains highly revered. Her birth centenary was celebrated in 2007. Later, Google also celebrated this day through its Google Doodle.  

 

International Makeup Day

Every year on September 10, International Makeup Day celebrates creativity, self-expression, and the art of beauty. This global occasion shines a spotlight on evolving trends, viral hacks, and makeup techniques that social media platforms like Instagram, TikTok and YouTube.

International Sudoku Day

 

International Sudoku Day is celebrated annually on September 9th to recognize the popular logic puzzle and encourage people to engage in brain-stimulating activities. The date, 9/9, was chosen by the World Puzzle Federation to reflect the nine-by-nine grid used in the game. The day promotes cognitive benefits like improved concentration and logical thinking, originating from the 18th-century Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler's "Latin Squares" and developed into the modern puzzle by American designer Howard Garns in the late 1970s.  

Star Trek Day

On September 8th every year, Star Trek enthusiasts celebrate Star Trek Day marking the anniversary of the original series which released on this date in 1966 in the United States. 

Gene Roddenberry who created this show introduced audiences to a completely different universe where unique and various species coexist and explore the cosmos together. 

This day celebrates the franchise's lasting impact on science fiction, pop culture and the imaginations of millions of people across the globe. 

International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies

The International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies aims to build a global community of action, encouraging countries to collaborate in tackling air pollution to protect our ecosystems. This day provides a platform for cooperation at individual, national, regional, and international levels to work together and invest in #CleanAirNow. The United Nations General Assembly designated 7 September as International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies in 2019, and the first Day was held in 2020. This designation reflects the global community’s growing awareness of air pollution risks and underscores the necessity of further efforts to improve air quality to safeguard human and environmental health.

Brazil Independence Day

Brazil Independence Day, or Sete de Setembro (7th of September), is celebrated annually on September 7 to commemorate the nation's declaration of independence from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves in 1822.

History

·  The path to independence began after French forces invaded Portugal in 1807 during the Napoleonic Wars. This prompted the Portuguese royal family to flee to their colony in Brazil.

·   While in Brazil, the Portuguese Prince Regent, Dom João VI, elevated Brazil's status from a colony to an equal kingdom within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.

·  After the French were defeated, the royal family returned to Lisbon. However, Prince Dom Pedro was left as regent of Brazil. When the Portuguese parliament later demanded that Brazil revert to its former colonial status, Dom Pedro refused. On January 9, 1822, he declared his intention to stay in the country.

·    On September 7, 1822, Princess Maria Leopoldina sent a letter advising Dom Pedro to declare independence. Dom Pedro then famously proclaimed "Independência ou Morte!" ("Independence or Death!") near the Ipiranga River in São Paulo.

·   He was crowned Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil, and Portugal officially recognized Brazil's independence in 1825. 

Celebrations

·   Military parades: Grand civil-military parades led by the president are held in Brasília, the capital. They feature military vehicles, armed forces, and public security forces. Similar parades occur in state capitals and other cities.

·  Cultural events: Throughout the country, celebrations feature music, folk performances, and cultural activities. These vary by region, with some cities, like Salvador, incorporating Afro-Brazilian traditions into their festivals.

·    Patriotic displays: Brazilians show their national pride by flying the national flag from buildings and vehicles, and wearing clothing in the national colours of green, yellow, and blue.

·    Festivals and fireworks: Major cities often host public concerts and end the day with spectacular fireworks displays. Informal street parties, or blocos, are also common.

·    Traditional food: Families and friends gather for barbecues (churrasco) and other meals. They enjoy traditional Brazilian foods like feijoada and pão de queijo. 

World Shorebirds Day

World Shorebirds Day is celebrated annually on September 6 to raise awareness about shorebirds, their incredible migration, and the threats they face. The main event associated with the day is the Global Shorebird Count (GSC), a week-long monitoring program from September 1-7 where people count shorebirds and submit their data to help with conservation. 

Key aspects of World Shorebirds Day:

·   Purpose: To draw attention to shorebird species, often overlooked, and advocate for their conservation. 

·    Date: September 6th of each year. 

·   Global Shorebird Count (GSC): The signature event of World Shorebirds Day, which takes place from September 1-7. 

·    How to Participate: Birdwatchers can record shorebird sightings during the count week using platforms like eBird and submit their data to a shared account to contribute to the effort. 

·    Origin: The day was established in 2014. 

·    Goal: To provide crucial data on shorebird populations and help in their long-term monitoring and protection efforts.