Mahadevi Varma, who passed
away on 11 September 1987, in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, aged 80, was an
Indian Hindi-language poet, essayist and short-story writer. A prominent
figure of Hindi literature, Varma is considered one of the four major
pillars of the Chhayawadi era in Hindi literature.
Varma published eight collections of poetry between 1930 and 1988, as
well as several books containing her essays, speeches, and other prose work.
Varma's work depicts her experiences before and after Indian independence, as
well as her own work as a social reformer, primarily in the cause of women’s
liberation.
She has also been addressed as the modern Meera. Poet Nirālā
once called her "Saraswati in the vast temple of Hindi Literature". These
works, especially her anthology Deepshikha, greatly influenced both
readers and critics.
She developed a soft vocabulary in the Hindi poetry of Khadi Boli, which
previously was considered possible only in Braj Bhasha. She was also
well-versed in music, and her songs were characterized by a tone that conveyed
sharp expressions in a nuanced and euphemistic style.
She started her career as a teacher and went on to become the principal
of Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth. Varma chose to live an ascetic life, despite
being married. She was also a painter and translator. She received all the
major awards in Hindi literature.
As the most celebrated female writer of the last century, she remains
highly revered. Her birth centenary was celebrated in 2007. Later, Google also
celebrated this day through its Google Doodle.