K. L. Saigal, who passed away
on 18 January 1947, was an Indian singer and actor who is considered the first
superstar of the Hindi film industry, which was centred in Kolkata during
Saigal's time, but is currently centred in Mumbai. Saigal's unique voice
quality which was a mixture of baritone and soft tenor was the benchmark for
most of the singers who followed him. In fact, it remains the gold standard
even today shining through very early and practically primitive recording
technology.
10 Facts About K. L. Saigal You Should Know:
1. Due
to K. L. Saigal's modest background, as a child he earned his music education
informally, singing along with people at a local shrine or at religious
ceremonies with his mother.
2. He
worked several odd jobs, a timekeeper, salesman, and manager, pursuing singing
on the side.
3. KL
Saigal's first break came in 1932 when his first film, Mohabbat Ke
Ansu, was released.
4. For
his first three films, he used the name Saigal Kashmiri and used his own name
Kundan Lal Saigal (KL Saigal) from his fourth film Yahudi Ki
Ladki which was released in 1933.
5. While
the Jammu-born star started his career singing Punjabi songs, he picked up
Bengali and acted and sang in several Bengali films.
6. In
the movie Street Singer, KL Saigal rendered the song "Babul
Mora Naihar Chhooto Jaye" live in front of the camera despite playback
singing was a preferred mode of singing at that time.
7. As a
singer, K. L. Saigal has given memorable melodies like "Jab Dil Hi
Toot Gaya", "Bangla Bane Nyara", "Balam Aaye Baso Moray Man
Mein", Do Naina Matware, "Mere Sapnon Ki Rani" among
others.
8. K. L.
Saigal had turned alcoholic and died at an early age of age of 42 in his
ancestral city of Jalandhar on January 18, 1947.
9. He
was survived by his wife Asha Rani and four children. While Madan Mohan, Nina
and Bina were his biological children, he had also adopted his late elder
brother's daughter Durgesh Nandani when he was still single.
10. K. L.
Saigal's distinctive singing was revered and idolised by Hindi Film playback
singers, including Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar, Mohammad Rafi, and Mukesh.
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