Dmitri Mendeleev Birth Anniversary

 

Dmitri Mendeleev, born on 8 February 1834, was a Russian chemist and inventor who is best known for formulating the Periodic Law and creating a version of the periodic table of elements. This table—which was arranged by atomic weight and presented the elements in a grid where elements in the same column exhibited similar chemical properties—was a significant breakthrough in the history of chemistry.

In his formulation of the Periodic Law, Mendeleev predicted the properties of elements yet to be discovered. He left gaps in his table for these elements, and remarkably, when they were discovered, their properties matched Mendeleev's predictions. These accurate forecasts lent significant credibility to his work and solidified the acceptance of the periodic table.

Aside from his work on the periodic table, Mendeleev made significant contributions to other areas of chemistry, metrology, and technology. He also made efforts towards improving Russia's higher education, and he advocated for modernization and industrialization in Russia. The crater Mendeleev on the Moon, as well as element number 101, the radioactive mendelevium, are named after him.