Yuri Gagarin, who passed away on 27 March 1968, aged 34, was a Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 became the first man to travel into space.
The son of a carpenter on a collective farm, Gagarin graduated as a molder from a trade school near Moscow in 1951. He continued his studies at the industrial college at Saratov and concurrently took a course in flying. On completing this course, he entered the Soviet Air Force cadet school at Orenburg, from which he graduated in 1957.
Gagarin’s 4 3/4-ton Vostok 1 spacecraft was launched at 9:07 AM Moscow time on
April 12, 1961, orbited Earth once in 1 hour
29 minutes at a maximum altitude of 187 miles (301 km), and landed
at 10:55 AM in
the Soviet Union. His
spaceflight brought him immediate worldwide fame. He was awarded the Order of Lenin and given the titles of
Hero of the Soviet Union and Pilot Cosmonaut of the Soviet Union. Monuments
were raised to him, and streets were renamed in his honour across the Soviet
Union.
Gagarin never went into space
again but took an active part in training other cosmonauts. He made several
tours to other nations following his historic flight, and from 1962 he served
as a deputy to the Supreme Soviet. Gagarin was killed with another pilot in the
crash of a two-seat jet aircraft while on what was described as a routine
training flight. His ashes were placed in a niche in the Kremlin wall. After his death
in 1968 the town of Gzhatsk was renamed Gagarin.
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