Balraj Sahni (born Yudhishthir Sahni), who passed away on
13 April 1973, aged 59, in Mumbai, was an acclaimed Indian film and
stage actor. Known for his powerful and impactful performances, Balraj Sahni
became a prominent figure in the golden era of Indian cinema.
Balraj Sahni initially pursued a career in the civil service but eventually
found his true calling in acting. He became associated with the Indian People's
Theatre Association (IPTA), a leftist cultural organization, where he honed his
skills and passion for acting. His association with IPTA marked the beginning
of his journey in theatre.
Balraj Sahni made his film debut in 1946 with the film "Insaaf," but
he gained widespread recognition and acclaim for his role in the film "Do
Bigha Zamin" (1953), directed by Bimal Roy. His portrayal of Shambhu
Mahato, a poor farmer struggling to save his land, showcased his acting prowess
and earned him accolades. The film won the International Prize at the Cannes
Film Festival in 1954.
Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Balraj Sahni delivered memorable performances
in films such as "Kabuliwala" (1961), "Waqt"
(1965), and "Neel Kamal" (1968). He often played roles that
reflected the socio-economic realities of the time, and his ability to bring
depth and authenticity to his characters set him apart as one of the finest
actors in Indian cinema.
Balraj Sahni's filmography includes a diverse range of roles, from intense and
dramatic characters to light-hearted and comedic ones. He collaborated with
renowned filmmakers like Bimal Roy, Guru Dutt, and Yash Chopra, leaving an
indelible mark on Indian cinema.
Apart from his acting career, Balraj Sahni was also a noted writer and penned
several books, including his autobiography "Meri Filmi Aatmakatha"
(My Filmy Autobiography).
Balraj Sahni's contribution to Indian cinema was not only recognized within the
industry but also by the government. He received the Padma Shri, one of the
highest civilian awards in India, in 1969.
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