Teachers' Day - India

 

India observes Teachers' Day, each year on September 5 to honour educators and their priceless contributions to society. One of India's most notable statesmen, philosophers, and scholars, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, is essential to the story of this celebration. The history of how September 5th, his birthday, became Teachers' Day is both enlightening and inspirational.

Who Was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on September 5, 1888, in a small town in Tamil Nadu, India. He was a brilliant student who later became a renowned scholar, specialising in Indian philosophy and comparative religion. His academic achievements earned him respect both in India and abroad, and he served as a professor of philosophy at several prestigious institutions, including the University of Calcutta and the University of Oxford.

Radhakrishnan was not only a scholar but also a diplomat and a statesman. He served as India’s first Vice President from 1952 to 1962 and as the second President of India from 1962 to 1967. Despite his numerous achievements, Radhakrishnan remained deeply committed to education and the role of teachers in shaping the future of the nation. His life and work have left an indelible mark on Indian society and continue to inspire educators and students alike.

The Birth of Teachers' Day in India

The story of how Radhakrishnan's birthday became Teachers' Day is a testament to his humility and respect for the teaching profession. When Dr. Radhakrishnan became the President of India in 1962, some of his former students and friends approached him to request permission to celebrate his birthday on September 5th. They wanted to honour their beloved teacher and his contributions to the nation.

In response, Dr. Radhakrishnan humbly suggested that instead of celebrating his birthday, it would be more appropriate if September 5th were observed as Teachers' Day across the country. He believed that the day should be dedicated to recognizing the vital role that teachers play in society and the immense responsibility they carry in nurturing the minds of the future.

Dr. Radhakrishnan's reply was a reflection of his deep respect for the teaching profession and his belief in the power of education to transform lives. 

He saw teachers as the true architects of society, and his suggestion was embraced with enthusiasm by the nation. Since then, September 5th has been celebrated as Teachers' Day in India, a day to honour and appreciate the dedication and hard work of teachers.

Significance of Teachers' Day in India

Teachers' Day holds a special place in the hearts of students and educators across India. It is a day when students express their gratitude to their teachers through various gestures, including giving cards, flowers, and gifts, and organising special programs in schools and colleges. Many schools hold cultural performances and activities where students take on the roles of their teachers, further strengthening the bond between them.

In conclusion, Teachers' Day is not just a day of celebration but also a day of reflection. It is an opportunity to acknowledge the challenges that teachers face and the significant impact they have on shaping the future of the nation. Teachers play a crucial role in moulding young minds, instilling values, and fostering a love for learning that extends beyond the classroom.