Giuseppe Mazzini's Birth Anniversary

Giuseppe Mazzini, born on 22 June 1805, was an Italian politician, journalist, and activist for the unification of Ital (Risorgimento) and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement. His efforts helped bring about the independent and unified Italy in place of the several separate states, many dominated by foreign powers, that existed until the 19th century. An Italian nationalist in the historical radical tradition and a proponent of a republicanism of socio-democratic inspiration, Mazzini helped define the modern European movement for popular democratic in a republican state.

Mazzini's thoughts had a very considerable influence on the Italian and European republican movements, in the Constitution of Italy, about Europeanism and more nuanced on many politicians of a later period, among them American president Woodrow Wilson, British prime minister David Lloyd George, Mahatma Gandhi, Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru, and Indian independence activist Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.