Swiss National Day, or "Bundesfeiertag," is Switzerland's most significant national holiday, observed annually on August 1st. It commemorates the founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291, through the signing of the Federal Charter by representatives from the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden. This alliance is considered the foundation of modern Switzerland and laid the groundwork for the unified country known today.
History and significance
The celebration of Swiss National Day dates back to 1891, marking the 600th anniversary of the Federal Charter. Initially, it wasn't a public holiday in all cantons, but it became an official national holiday in 1994, following a public vote in a national referendum held in September 1993. The date of August 1st was chosen to honour the 1291 pact made by the mountain cantons.
Traditions and celebrations
Swiss National Day is a vibrant celebration of Swiss heritage and values, marked by a range of traditional and modern festivities across the country.
Bonfires and fireworks: Communities across Switzerland light bonfires, often on hilltops, creating a spectacular nighttime display. Fireworks are also a highlight, lighting up the skies over cities and towns. The Rhine Falls waterfall in Schaffhausen is regularly illuminated for the occasion.
Parades and gatherings: Cities and towns host parades featuring traditional costumes, brass bands, and flag bearers. People gather in town squares to enjoy local music, dance, and speeches by prominent members of the community.
Traditional foods: Many Swiss enjoy barbecues with traditional foods like Cervelat (a national sausage), Älplermagronen (Alpine macaroni), and of course, Swiss cheeses. Rösti, a dish of grated and fried potatoes, is also a popular choice.
Cultural performances and music: Folk music, featuring yodeling and alphorns, resonates through the air. Dancers in traditional attire perform routines that celebrate Swiss heritage.
Family and
community events: Picnics and
community events are popular, with families enjoying games and shared meals.
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