Sunday, November 2, 2025

Arrival of Indentured Labourers in Mauritius in 1834


On November 2nd, Mauritius commemorates the Arrival of Indentured Labourers, a significant national public holiday that marks the beginning of large-scale Indian immigration to the island. 

On this date in 1834, the British ship Atlas arrived in Port Louis carrying the first batch of 36 Indian indentured workers (known as "girmitiyas") from Kolkata, India, to work on the sugar plantations following the abolition of slavery. This event fundamentally shaped the country's demographics and cultural identity, as people of Indian origin now comprise over 68% of the Mauritian population.

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