Wednesday, December 31, 2025

In 1857, Queen Victoria chooses Ottawa, as the capital of the Province of Canada


 

December 31 is a significant date for Ottawa, Canada’s capital, marking both a major historical anniversary and the centre of New Year's Eve festivities. 

Historical Significance: December 31, 1857 

On December 31, 1857, Queen Victoria officially selected Ottawa (then a small lumber town known as Bytown) to be the permanent capital of the Province of Canada. 

 

  • The Selection Process: Ottawa was chosen as a political compromise between the rival cities of Toronto, Montreal, Quebec City, and Kingston.
  • Strategic Advantages: The location was chosen for its relative safety from American attack, its position on the border of English-speaking Canada West (Ontario) and French-speaking Canada East (Quebec), and its access via the Rideau Canal.
  • Announcement: The decision was formally relayed to Canada's Governor General in a letter from the Colonial Secretary dated December 31, 1857. 

No comments:

Post a Comment

1859, Big Ben chimes for the first time

  On May 31, 1859, Big Ben rang over the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, London, for the first time. In October 1834, a fire destroye...