Congenital Heart Defect Awareness
Day is observed annually on February 14 to spread awareness around CHDs or
congenital heart defects which are present at birth and can range from mild to
severe. These heart defects can affect the structure of a baby's heart and the
way it works. From impacting the heart's ability to pump blood effectively,
developmental delays, to long-term health risks such as heart failure,
arrhythmias, and stroke, congenital heart defects can cause a range of health
issues. In India, approximately 2 lakh children are born with congenital heart
disease every year. Around one-fifth of these suffer from critical heart
disease.
Congenital defects can occur
due to genetic factors, environment factors like exposure to toxins, mother's
diet and health condition or certain medications taken during critical periods
of foetal development which could impact formation of organs and systems in the
unborn baby.
Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day date
Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day is observed
on February 14 every year. The day is promoted extensively by various
organizations, including the Paediatric Congenital Heart Association and the
American Heart Association, to raise awareness about congenital heart defects
and advocate for affected individuals and families.
Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day significance
Congenital heart defects need to be addressed immediately. Early
detection and treatment enable improving prognosis and reducing complications
for individuals born with congenital heart defects (CHDs). Heightened awareness
around congenital heart defects and advocacy efforts can help increase funding
for research and driving advancements in treatment options.
More information about risk factors, prevention strategies, and etc can
help improve quality of life of children with CHDs.
Types of
congenital heart defects
Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV): Bicuspid aortic valve is a congenital heart condition
characterised by the aortic valve having two cusps instead of the typical
three, potentially leading to valve dysfunction and other cardiac
complications.
Ventricular
septal defects (VSD): Ventricular septal
defects are congenital heart abnormalities characterized by an abnormal opening
in the wall that separates the heart's lower chambers, leading to mixing of
oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood.
Atrial septal defects (ASD): Atrial
septal defects are congenital heart defects characterized by an abnormal
opening in the wall between the heart's upper chambers, leading to the mixing
of oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood.
While some heart defects can be treated easily,
others may require surgical intervention or other treatment. Children with CCHD
need surgery or treatment within their first year of life to survive and lead a
healthy life.